A Hero Oskar Schindler Essay - 971 Words

How is a hero defined? A quote from ERAGON and it is about what a true hero is â€Å"He threw him-self in front of Eragon, his mouth open in a soundless snarl. The dagger struck him with a soft thump, and he landed heavily on his shoulder† (Eragon 266). This is an example of a true hero. Brom could have save himself and leave Eragon to die, but he chose to get the dagger in his side. Brom did not care if he died, only that Eragon live this is what a true hero is. To many people, Oskar Schindler is one of the greatest heroes because he saved many Jewish lives during the Holocaust. First this is about Oskar Schindler life and death. Oskar Schindler was born on the year of 1908 in April on 28 in Svitavy in Moravia Ca province of the Austro†¦show more content†¦Then he found out about how the Nazis treated the Jewish people. Oskar was so disgusted by the sheer cruelty that the Jewish people when through. In the beginning after he found out Oskar began to save as mining Jews people went through. Oskar also made sure that no ammunition was produced or was to be used in the war. Oskar also made his factory was a place a refuge for the Jewish people (1). Next it will be about how Oskar treated the Jewish people. Oskar Schindler treated the Jewish people nicer and better that the Nazi treated the Jewish people. Oskar did not beat the Jewish people when they did something wrong. The Nazis would beat the Jewish people if they did something wrong. Oskar did not kill the Jewish people at all. The Nazis would kill the Jewish people if they could not work, and if they were too young or too old. Oskar treated the Jewish people nicer by feeding them more. Oskar also made sure the Jewish people were not murdered or deported. Oskar made the Jewish people a place where they could live, and also moved his factory to save his Jewish workers (2, 3, and 5). Oskar Schindler was kind to the Jewish people. Following is about how Oskar Schindler paid the Jewish people. During the Holocaust Oskar Schindler paid the Jewish people and started to think about the treatment of Jewish people. Oskar Schindler paid women $4,000 more than men. Oskar paid men $14,000 U.S. dollars. Oskar Schindler paid women $18,000 US dollars. OskarShow MoreRelated Oskar Schindler: A Hero Study Essay1066 Words   |  5 Pages CONFLICT AND RELEVANT BACKGROUND Oskar Schindler faced many conflicts in his life. The main conflict he faced was overcoming the Nazis and saving over one thousand Jewish People. Schindler, with out a job at the time, joined the Nazi Party and followed on the heels of the SS when the Germans invaded Poland. This is when Schindler took over two previously Jewish owned companies that dealt with the manufacture and sales of enamel kitchenware products and opened up his own enamel shop right outsideRead MoreEssay on A Hero649 Words   |  3 PagesA Hero What is a hero? Is it a rock star or an athlete? A famous speaker or activist? Or is it someone so ordinary that does extraordinary things? A hero can be someone who loves and cares for you, or someone you look up to. Someone that risks their life for others is definitely a hero, that someone is Oskar Schindler. Oskar is a hero to over 6,000 Jews currentlyRead MoreThe Audience Of The Life, Achievements, And Legacy Of Nazi World War II1075 Words   |  5 Pagesthe life, achievements, and legacy of Nazi World War II hero, Oskar Schindler. Introduction I. 6 million people. 6 million innocent people died in the Holocaust. Now I want you to ask yourself, if you were alive to witness this period of mass genocide and had the opportunity to save even one innocent life, even if it meant risking your own, would you have? The answer to this very question is what forever defines Oskar Schindler s legacy II. Many of you may know of him through Liam NeesonRead MoreOskar Schindler Saved Jews during World War II822 Words   |  3 Pages Oskar Schindler was a hero in World War II. He endured many conflicts. The main battle he faced was during World War II. During World War II, Oskar Schindler was a German businessman who saved Jews in Poland and Czechoslovakia from death by employing them in his factory (â€Å"Oskar Schindler† 362). World War II began on September 1, 1939 (Colby 546). The War lasted for six years between the Axis powers, Germany, Italy, Japan, and the Allied powers, Great Britain, France, Soviet UnionRead MoreSchindler’s List directed by Steven Spielberg, Oskar Schindler 669 Words   |  3 PagesA hero is a man who, in the opinion of others, is greatly admired for his brave deeds and fine qualities. A hero is a man who, in the opinion of others, is greatly admired for his brave deeds and fine qualities. In Schindler’s List directed by Steven Spielberg, Oskar Schindler is regarded as a great hero amongst many Jews regardless of the fact that he is a German Nazi, because he saves the generations and lives of 1,200 Jews during the Holocaust. The Holocaust was the systematic mass murder of aboutRead MoreSchindler s List Essay example621 Words   |  3 Pagesidea  directly  relates  to  German  industrialist  Oskar  Schindler  and  his  character’s   transformation  throughout  the  Steven  Spielberg  directed  film  Ã¢â‚¬â€¹ Schindler’s  List​ .  Oskar  Schindler   was  a  Nazi  member  who  saved  over  a  thousand  lives  during  the  Holocaust  by  employing   Jewish  prisoners  to  work  at  his  factories.  Although  this  act  of  utter  courage  and  selflessness   definitely  gave  Schindler  a  remarkable  reputation,  his  flaws  were  what  helped  him  achieve   such  greatness.  In  the  movie  Ã¢â‚¬â€¹ Schindler’s  List​ ,  Oskar  Schindler’s  excessive  drinkingRead More Oskar Schindlers Actions During the Holocaust Essay examples1534 Words   |  7 PagesOskar Schindlers Actions During the Holocaust The Holocaust usually refers to Nazi Germanys systematic genocide of various peoples during the Second World War, the main target of this designed massacre being the Jews. Approximately 6 million Jews became the victims of this fanatical racism, slaughter, and cruelty. However, in all this madness, there were still a few people with sound conscience and courage to act against these atrocities. The most famous of these heroes would be Oskar SchindlerRead MoreEssay Schindlers List1736 Words   |  7 Pagespersecution and horrific killings of the Jewish people. It also exemplifies the hope and will of the Jewish people, which undoubtedly is a factor in the survival of their race. The most important factor however is because of the willingness of one man, Oskar Schindler, to stand out and make a difference. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The movie starts out in a Jewish home, where a Jewish family is celebrating the Sabbath. Candles are lit while songs are sung, and when the Jews leave the house, the candles slowlyRead More Schindlers List Essay709 Words   |  3 Pages Schindler’s List nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Oskar Schindler was a wealthy German industrialist, who made much of his wealth by employing Jewish men and women in his various factories. In the movie â€Å" Schindler’s List,† it starts off with Schindler in a restaurant with many high ranking Nazi officers eating there. He starts off by buying a officer a bottle of expensive wine, but it does not end there. Before the night is gone he has boughten dinner for all of the officers. This is how he madeRead MoreAnalysis Of Oskar Schindlers Changing Identity1732 Words   |  7 PagesPart I: Oskar Schindler’s Changing Identity: 1. Oskar Schindler’s identity drastically changes from the beginning to the end of the movie. At first, Schindler was a greedy, selfish, and rich man, who was a member of the Nazi party and profited from the war. He also was a womanizer who constantly cheated on his wife. He only cared about making money and he only hired Jewish workers because they were cheaper. He saved his workers initially because he did not want to pay to train other workers and protected

Effects Of The Rule Of Law - 900 Words

In the following I am going to be explaining the effects on the rule of law in the UK if we where to leave behind the EU conventions on Human rights and repeal the human rights act of 1998 and decides replace both with the UK bill of rights and what the impacts will be across the nation including the general public and parliamentary sovereignty. You will be lightly informed on the rule of Law and the Human rights act and then briefed on weather sovereignty is effective given that the separation of powers is in place. The current Rule of law in a basic description is that nobody is above the law, which has been historically emphasized by A.V Dicey. And could be described as â€Å"A system of government based on legal code† regardless of sovereignty. And its core purpose is to try to safeguard against questionable governance, for example dictatorships. One of its more critical features is that individual liberties depend on it. It is considered to be one of the great cornerstone principles of good governance even though there are varying definitions. And also in the human rights act 1998 it is stated. 2 †No amendment may be made by an order under subsection so as to come into force before the protocol concerned is in force in relation to the United Kingdom†. The impact of the given scenario is not likely to make a great amount of impact on society in the light of human rights some may argue. But being a part of the EU convention allows decisions of other countries to have anShow MoreRelatedEffects Of The Rule Of Law771 Words   |  4 PagesPublic Law Essay: 1422047 Introduction In the Following I will be explaining the effects on The Rule of Law in the UK if they are to withdraw from the EU Convention on human rights and repeals the human rights act 1998 and replaces both with the UK Bill of rights. I am going to give a brief overlook on what the impact on the rule of law in the UK will be. I am also going into depth as to whether or not sovereignty effective in the UK is effective and whether society should still be entitles to theRead MoreThe Effect On The Rule Of Law1742 Words   |  7 PagesWhen the rule of law has been established by societal conventions, it can be changed when the government coerces the enforcement of unfair rules. When the rule of law is established through the government, smuggling will often undermine it because the law is not being applied equally to the smugglers, and they gain an unfair advantage in the market. One can argue that the smugglers are responding to unfair tariffs that prevent the rule of law because they as importers have to a tax that domesticRead MoreThe Rule Of Law And Its Effect On Society1684 Words   |  7 Pagesagreed definition of the rule of law, however, there is a core definition that has near universal acceptance. 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The purpose of this paper is to inform people of the importance of our constitutional rights, especially the fourth amendment when concerning a criminal prosecution. The exclusionary rule is set in place to ensure justice beRead MoreThe Field Of Legal Theory Is Continually Being Refined1469 Words   |  6 Pagesthat deal with how the law is and does not address what the law should be; those two fields are legal positivism and legal realism. Of the two primary schools of thought, legal positivism is the more common, and it defines the law as it â€Å"is found in the actual practices or institutions of society. Two of the most notable authors of legal positivism are H.L.A. Hart and Hans Kelsen both were heavily influenced by ideas of the Enlightenment, however each had a different effect on the thinking of eachRead MoreThe Rule Of Law Theory1 617 Words   |  7 Pageseffectively have resulted from this large movement. Mbaku argues that when a nation improves its rule of law, it will be more capable of combating poverty. Rule of law means that the law governs a nation, and the government officials as well as the people are bound by it. This theory’s independent variable is guaranteeing rule of law, and the dependent variable is alleviation of poverty. This Rule of Law theory operates on a state level. It emphasizes what is happening on a state level to perpetuateRead MoreThe Exclusionary Rule Essay examples951 Words   |  4 Pagesexclusionary rule was established (Hendrie 1). The exclusionary rule was a part of the Fourth Amendment. It states that evidence found at a crime scene is not admissible if it was not found under the correct procedures. This means that the government cannot conduct illegal searches of a person or place and use evidence that is found at that time. The government must go through the proce dures of obtaining warrants or have probable cause to search an individual or place. The exclusionary rule is used to

Difference Between Leaders and Managers

Question: Discuss about the Difference Between Leaders and Managers. Answer: Introduction: Transactional and transformational leadership: critically assess these leadership styles and comment on which may be more superior. Transactional leadership is one which relies on the leaders position to influence those being led. It is used by most managers as it focuses on the primary management activities such as planning, controlling and coordinating. Transactional leaders rely on their formal authority and position in the organization to get their subordinates to act in the desired manner. Managers who use the transactional leadership style define the rewards for expected performance (Bertocci 2009, p49). Transactional leadership is also known as management by exception because, after the leader sets expected results, there is no interference unless the goals are not being met. In operating this kind of leadership style, flexibility is of the essence. Managers here are required to monitor the performance of their subordinates and make interventions by changing the set goals and missions of the organization. In addition to flexibility, this style of leadership relies on other factors in order to be effective. First, rewards and punishments should have a positive effect on employees, that is, they have to be motivated by them. Second, employees must be willing to submit and obey the rules of the leader. This leadership style also assumes that employees are not self-motivated and therefore they require to be closely monitored and controlled so that they can work as expected. A major advantage that is related to transactional leadership is that leaders using this style have a formal relationship with their subordinates and thus the relationship is not permanent, freeing it from emotional bonds. Transformational leaders can help their followers achieve results over and above those that were planned by offering intrinsic rewards, in contrast to external rewards given by transaction leaders (Bertocci, 2009 p48). The author identified transformational leaders as proactive as they continually look for performance improvement opportunities. They also challenge their followers by encouraging them to be innovative. They are more interactive and seek to have those under them share the groups vision. A transformational leader strengthens his followers by providing them with the tools that they need to achieve their goals. Lastly, transformational leadership is enshrined in the leader as their character and behavior are a model of what is required to achieve the organizations vision. This leadership style has three main assumptions, of which is that employees will follow a person who inspires them. Vision and passion are important attributes that enable a leader to achieve greatness. Finally, transformational leadership assumes that enthusiasm and energy are the best ways to perform a task. Transformational leadership is tied to the leader hence emotional bonds may negatively affect performance should the leader exit the organization. It is not outrightly possible to identify which of the two leadership styles is most effective. Bolman and Deal (2008, p345) concur by providing an insight into two prepositions. One holds that good leadership requires qualities such as strength and vision. The other preposition maintains that good leadership is situational and that there is no style that fits all. The transactional leadership style is formal and an easy fit for formal organizations. However, care should be taken when applying it in an organization because it tends to be influenced more by power and politics. Transformational leadership is more revolutionary and is, in essence, a relatively better style of leadership. What do you think are the most important attributes that a leader should possess? Why in your experience do you believe this? Articulate the implications of these characteristics on leadership development. I think that a leader should be able to exhibit high esteem and self-confidence. Good leaders are not only confident in themselves but are also able to inspire their followers to be confident. A leader should be able to present ideas concisely and show the logic for their decision. I believe that confidence in a leader is an important attribute as it enables the leader to communicate candidly with those under him. Without confidence, a leader will try to hide his weakness and work too hard to appear perfect. Leadership development demands that a leader should surround himself with colleagues who will challenge him in a constructive and balanced way. Leaders should be able to inspire those who work under them. A leader should be able to motivate his followers to reach for performance that is higher and beyond what is expected of them. In this way, employees will achieve intrinsic motivation and will work better without the need for financial incentives. Leaders should inspire and motivate their subordinates as employee motivation is not always tied to high salaries. Organizations which face difficult times should be able to look to their leaders for inspiration. If the leader does not offer any inspiration, the employees will be discouraged, and performance will slump further. A leader should be accountable to himself and those he leads by taking responsibility for any success as well as failure on his part. Accountability will ensure that the leader applies the same set of standards in his work, as those employed in subordinates work. Accountability is an essential element in todays organizations, and a good leader should inculcate this in his role. The leader should take responsibility and defend his decisions, providing the rationale for each. The organization will then adopt this culture as no one will be above the law. Also, accountability improves performance as it eliminates wastage of time through behavior that is unproductive. In essence, by being accountable from the start, the organization will have the right people on the job, sending a clear indication that the leadership is serious about good performance. Difficult decisions will need to be made in an organization at one point. A good leader is decisive and not afraid to make difficult decisions. In making these decisions, however, all implications should be taken into account and carefully weighed before a decision is made. The performance capability of a leader is enhanced when he is not afraid to make decisions that are unpopular. A leader needs to be able to make the right decisions in difficult times because it is at these times that their leadership ability is needed most. Time may not be on the organizations side, and the leader should have the confidence to make decisions for the good of the company. When the leader is effective, what are the results? What is the profile of a high-performance team? An effective leader can motivate his employees to achieve a high-performance level. A high-performance team can define their purpose in light of an opportunity presented to them (Bolman and Deal 2008 p111). The authors proceed to comment that top managers clarify the teams charter and give them the flexibility they need in planning how they will achieve the required result. A leader plays a crucial role in the success of this team by articulating the result to the employees. He then steps back and lets the team deliberate on the task at hand and maintains close monitoring. In situations where the team experiences difficulties, a leader steps in to redefine the groups mission and provide the necessary tools required to achieve the goal. An effective leader is proactive and visionary, and will hence be able to forecast the workforce requirements regarding skills and experience. The leader should be able to respond to the needs of the group. A good leader can vision the organization as individual constituent parts working together to achieve a common goal. A well-composed team is a recipe for success, and it is the leaders role to ensure that the team has the right mix. High performing teams also develop the right mix of expertise and specialization. The group can develop problem solving and interpersonal skills that keep the group focused and free from intergroup politics. The leader can demonstrate accountability and holds himself to question when his directives do not work out as expected. This is an aspect of leadership where the leader leads by example, applying the same standards to his work. Accountability ensures that the leader provides a clear reason for his decisions and takes responsibility for his actions. Similarly, members of a high-performance team borrow the trait of accountability from the leader. Every individual of the team possesses a unique skill for which he or she is assigned a particular role. Members are accountable both as individuals and collectively as a team. Effective leaders continually assess themselves by taking stock of their strengths and weaknesses. A leader who acknowledges his weakness will be able to delegate some tasks in which he is not good at. A good leader will be able to hire employees who supplement their skills. High performing teams have a commitment to working relationships (Bolman and Deal 2008, p112). The authors point out that these teams identify themselves a member who is best suited to carry out a particular task. Evidently, these teams exhibit some form of self-regulation, minimizing management supervision. The members can agree on some form of binding code to which every member must adhere, failure to which, one would be excluded from the group. A framework of operation exists in the group, which the authors define using the acronym CAIRO. C is for consults, A-approval, I-informed, and R-responsibility. List of References Bertocci, I., David., 2009. Leadership in Organizations: There is a Difference between Leaders and Managers. 1st ed. Maryland: University Press of America. Bolman, G., Lee and Deal, E., Terrance., 2008. Reframing Organizations: Artistry, Choice, and Leadership. 4th ed. San Francisco: John Wiley Sons.

The wild west meets the wild east Essay Example For Students

The wild west meets the wild east Essay Built on scenic, typhoon-lashed hills at the tip of a peninsula jutting into the Sea of Japan, Vladivostok was never a typical Soviet city. Home port of the Red Navys Pacific Fleet, it was closed even to Soviets from other regions until its official opening Jan. 1, 1992; yet because of the thousands of wandering merchant marine officers and seamen, more of Vladivostoks residents had probably visited Western countries than those of any other city in the empire. Today, however, the once-disciplined sailors have turned Al Capone-style businessmen, chasing after money and power in right-hand-drive cars imported from Japan. Ten company members from San Diegos Blackfriars Theatre rode into Russias new Wild East late last summer as the first American performing arts group ever to visit far eastern Russia with Beth Henleys fierce comedy of American pioneer life, Abundance, and Romulus Linneys moving one-act about the great Russian poet, Akhmatova. In addition to Vladivostok, the plays also toured last summer to Khabarovsk, a city on the Chinese border, with Abundances Pulitzer Prize-winning playwright along for the ride. We will write a custom essay on The wild west meets the wild east specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now And through the seemingly anomalous and always demonstrative theatre communities of the two cities, the Americans were immersed in the complexities of life in todays Russia. Though by economic measures the cities are comparable to Tijuana, this is still the land that produced Chekhov and Stanislavsky, where even philistine borderline businessmen consider theatre a central part of cultural life. In fact, most of both the host theatres sponsors belong to this new-monied set. The Americans got a long look at a distinct theatrical culture which with the self-assured signals of U.S. culture jamming the post Cold War airwaves, and increasingly desperate financial pressures on Russian artists runs the risk of being consigned to the proverbial dustbin. THIS TOUR REUNITED the cast of Blackfriars critically acclaimed 1991 production of Abundance, led by actor and producer Allison Brennan and director Ralph Elias. In Vladivostok and Khabarovsk these typically peripatetic American theatre professionals had a close encounter with the power of the Russian collective. Actor Kim Bennett explained: The lead actor of the Khabarovsk Youth Theatre asked me how many theatres Id worked in and I told him between 60 and 70 over the past 15 years. He had worked in his theatre for 20 years, and had never worked with any other. Its like playing on a team its not all about individual stars. Company member Erin Kelly cited the security of the collective as a key to the unrestrained theatricality of Russian acting. I think in the United States we need to get some of that largeness back into theatre. In America were too often limited by appropriateness and believability, she said. Actor Linda Libby suggested that the Russian acting style corresponds to their largeness of spirit in all areas of life. Allison Brennan played the title role in Akhmatova, which she says the company approached with some trepidation as to whether it was presumptuous of us to perform a play about a great Russian poet there. The company also worried that the one-act was too short to appear on its own program, and supplemented the evening with a reading by Russian actresses of Akhmatovas poem Requiem and a discussion period with audiences. But despite these qualms Brennan says the Linney one-act was received warmly and produced a huge impact on Russian audiences, especially given that the one-act was only added to the program in May, on the suggestion of a Vladivostok theatre manager who was concerned that Abundance alone wouldnt fill enough seats (a fear which proved unfounded: the company filled the large 1,000-seat theatre to capacity for each Abundance performance there, and the four Akhmatova performances in a smaller venue sold out before the Americans arrived). .ue48d35fa820936b43ed5c061a5470ac4 , .ue48d35fa820936b43ed5c061a5470ac4 .postImageUrl , .ue48d35fa820936b43ed5c061a5470ac4 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ue48d35fa820936b43ed5c061a5470ac4 , .ue48d35fa820936b43ed5c061a5470ac4:hover , .ue48d35fa820936b43ed5c061a5470ac4:visited , .ue48d35fa820936b43ed5c061a5470ac4:active { border:0!important; } .ue48d35fa820936b43ed5c061a5470ac4 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ue48d35fa820936b43ed5c061a5470ac4 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ue48d35fa820936b43ed5c061a5470ac4:active , .ue48d35fa820936b43ed5c061a5470ac4:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ue48d35fa820936b43ed5c061a5470ac4 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ue48d35fa820936b43ed5c061a5470ac4 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ue48d35fa820936b43ed5c061a5470ac4 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ue48d35fa820936b43ed5c061a5470ac4 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ue48d35fa820936b43ed5c061a5470ac4:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ue48d35fa820936b43ed5c061a5470ac4 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ue48d35fa820936b43ed5c061a5470ac4 .ue48d35fa820936b43ed5c061a5470ac4-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ue48d35fa820936b43ed5c061a5470ac4:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The 'how' of funny EssayTHE AMERICAN COMPANY was also astonished at the technical differences in the theatres they visited. There are no stage managers as we know them in Russian theatres: the technicians attend rehearsals and learn their parts the same way the actors do. In Vladivostok, the company faced the forbidding task of teching the show in a day and a half, with two technicians who spoke no English and had to run the lights from a 200-dimmer board, with each light on an individual dimmer. For Elias careful coordination of the lighting and sound were extremely important for the episodic Abundance and, he says, the results were impressive. The collaboration with the technicians was amazing, he recalls, and bonds developed between the two companies.

Free Essays on Speeding

â€Å"For every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction.† Everyone has heard of this famous expression by Newton, plenty of times. It means if you do something wrong, someone will pay the price. An everyday occurrence of this expression happens when you speed. If you speed, and get caught, usually the consequences are receiving a ticket. Because the law was broken, now it is going to cost. The popular movie† Top Gun† coined a phrase, â€Å"I feel the need, the need for speed.† Many drivers today would agree with that phrase. Speeding is one of the most common ways that people break the law. When people break the law there are many unpleasant consequences. A speeding ticket is an effective form of discipline. The ticket that is received makes the unresponsible drives pay for their action. If someone tends to speed a lot then there actions will send them right to traffic school which will be paid for in there own expense. Every time someone receives a speeding ticket their insurance provider is notified and this will increase the drivers insurance because the speeding is a traffic violation. Paying for a speeding ticket is an unpleasant experience. A ticket can be outrageously expensive depending on how fast someone was going. Some states charge ten to twelve dollars every mile over the speed limit. The officer assigns you a day to appear in court, if you choose to fight the ticket rather than pay the fine. Waiting in the courtroom to see the judge can be very close to a death sentence. The wait is long, and the company can be frightening. Once you plead your case, you generally end up paying the fine. In addition, paying for the traffic school is also a not so pleasant experience. If you waited to see the judge, you may be on your way after paying the fine. If the judge is kind and offers a traffic school option, the unpleasantness continues. Usually, the traffic school is no where near the courthouse, which causes you to searc. .. Free Essays on Speeding Free Essays on Speeding â€Å"For every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction.† Everyone has heard of this famous expression by Newton, plenty of times. It means if you do something wrong, someone will pay the price. An everyday occurrence of this expression happens when you speed. If you speed, and get caught, usually the consequences are receiving a ticket. Because the law was broken, now it is going to cost. The popular movie† Top Gun† coined a phrase, â€Å"I feel the need, the need for speed.† Many drivers today would agree with that phrase. Speeding is one of the most common ways that people break the law. When people break the law there are many unpleasant consequences. A speeding ticket is an effective form of discipline. The ticket that is received makes the unresponsible drives pay for their action. If someone tends to speed a lot then there actions will send them right to traffic school which will be paid for in there own expense. Every time someone receives a speeding ticket their insurance provider is notified and this will increase the drivers insurance because the speeding is a traffic violation. Paying for a speeding ticket is an unpleasant experience. A ticket can be outrageously expensive depending on how fast someone was going. Some states charge ten to twelve dollars every mile over the speed limit. The officer assigns you a day to appear in court, if you choose to fight the ticket rather than pay the fine. Waiting in the courtroom to see the judge can be very close to a death sentence. The wait is long, and the company can be frightening. Once you plead your case, you generally end up paying the fine. In addition, paying for the traffic school is also a not so pleasant experience. If you waited to see the judge, you may be on your way after paying the fine. If the judge is kind and offers a traffic school option, the unpleasantness continues. Usually, the traffic school is no where near the courthouse, which causes you to searc. ..

The Judiciary Act of 1801 and the Midnight Judges

The Judiciary Act of 1801 and the Midnight Judges   The Judiciary Act of 1801 reorganized the federal judicial branch by creating the nation’s first circuit court judgeships. The act and the last-minute manner in which several so-called â€Å"midnight judges† were appointed resulted in a classic battle between the Federalists, who wanted a stronger federal government, and the weaker government Anti-Federalists for control of the still-developing U.S. court system. Background: The Election of 1800 Until ratification of the Twelfth Amendment to the Constitution in 1804, the electors of the Electoral College cast their votes for president and vice president separately. As a result, the sitting president and vice president could be from different political parties or factions. Such was the case in 1800  when incumbent Federalist President John Adams faced off against incumbent Republican Anti-Federalist Vice President Thomas Jefferson in the 1800 presidential election. In the election, sometimes called the â€Å"Revolution of 1800,† Jefferson defeated Adams. However, before Jefferson was inaugurated, the Federalist-controlled Congress passed, and still-President Adams  signed the Judiciary Act of 1801. After a year filled with political controversy over its enactment and implantation, the act was repealed in 1802. What Adams’ Judiciary Act of 1801 Did Among other provisions, the Judiciary Act of 1801, enacted along with the Organic Act for the District of Columbia, reduced the number of U.S. Supreme Court justices from six to five and eliminated the requirement that the Supreme Court justices also â€Å"ride circuit† to preside over cases in the lower courts of appeals. To take care of the circuit court duties, the law created 16 new presidentially-appointed judgeships spread over six judicial districts. In many ways the act’s further divisions of the states into more circuit and district courts served to make the federal courts even more powerful than the state courts, a move strongly opposed by the Anti-Federalists. The Congressional Debate Passage of the Judiciary Act of 1801 did not come easily. The legislative process in Congress came to a virtual halt during the debate between Federalists and Jefferson’s Anti-Federalist Republicans. Congressional Federalists and their incumbent President John Adams supported the act, arguing that more judges and courts would help protect the federal government from hostile state governments they called â€Å"the corrupters of public opinion,† in reference to their vocal opposition to the replacement of the Articles of Confederation by the Constitution.    Anti-Federalist Republicans and their incumbent vice president Thomas Jefferson argued that the act would further weaken the state governments and help Federalists gain influential appointed jobs or â€Å"political patronage positions† within the federal government.  The Republicans also argued against expanding the powers of the very courts that had prosecuted many of their immigrant supporters under the Alien and Sedition Acts. Passed by the Federalist-controlled Congress and signed by President Adams in 1789, the Alien and Sedition Acts were designed to silence and weaken the Anti-Federalist Republican Party. The laws gave the government the power to prosecute and deport foreigners, as well as limiting their right to vote. While an early version of the Judiciary Act of 1801 had been introduced before the 1800 presidential election, Federalist President John Adams signed the act into law on February 13, 1801. Less than three weeks later, Adams’ term and the Federalist’s majority in the Sixth Congress would end. When Anti-Federalist Republican President Thomas Jefferson took office on March 1, 1801, his first initiative was to see to it that the Republican-controlled Seventh Congress repealed the act he so passionately detested. The ‘Midnight Judges’ Controversy Aware that Anti-Federalist Republican Thomas Jefferson would soon sit as his desk, outgoing President John Adams had quickly- and controversially- filled the 16 new circuit judgeships, as well as several other new court-related offices created by the Judiciary Act of 1801, mostly with members of his own Federalist party. In 1801, the District of Columbia consisted of two counties, Washington (now Washington, D.C.) and Alexandria (now Alexandria, Virginia). On March 2, 1801, outgoing President Adams nominated 42 people to serve as justices of the peace in the two counties. The Senate, still controlled by Federalists, confirmed the nominations on March 3. Adams began signing the 42 new judges’ commissions  but did not complete the task until late in the night of his last official day in office. As a result, Adams’ controversial actions became known as the â€Å"midnight judges† affair, which was about to become even more controversial. Having just been named Chief Justice of the Supreme Court, former Secretary of State John Marshall placed the great seal of the United States on the commissions of all 42 of the â€Å"midnight justices.† However, under the law at the time, judicial commissions were not considered official until they were physically delivered to the new judges. Mere hours before Anti-Federalist Republican President-elect Jefferson took office, Chief Justice John Marshall’s brother James Marshall began delivering the commissions. But by the time President Adams left office at noon on March 4, 1801, only a handful of the new judges in Alexandria County had received their commissions. None of the commissions bound for the 23 new judges in Washington County had been delivered and President Jefferson would start his term with a judicial crisis. The Supreme Court Decides Marbury v. Madison When Anti-Federalist Republican President Thomas Jefferson first sat down in the Oval Office, he found the still undelivered â€Å"midnight judges† commissions issued by his rival Federalist predecessor John Adams waiting for him. Jefferson immediately reappointed the six Anti-Federalist Republicans who Adams had appointed, but refused to reappoint the remaining 11 Federalists. While most of the snubbed Federalists accepted Jefferson’s action, Mr. William Marbury, to say the least, did not. Marbury, an influential Federalist Party leader from Maryland, sued the federal government in an attempt to force the Jefferson administration to deliver his judicial commission and allow him to take his place on the bench. Marbury’s suit resulted in one of the most important decisions in the history of the U.S. Supreme Court, Marbury v. Madison. In its Marbury v. Madison decision, the Supreme Court established the principle that a federal court could declare a law enacted by Congress void if that law was found to be inconsistent with the U.S. Constitution. â€Å"A Law repugnant to the Constitution is void,† stated the ruling. In his suit, Marbury asked the courts to issue a writ of mandamus forcing President Jefferson to deliver all of the undelivered judicial commissions signed by former President Adams. A writ of mandamus is an order issued by a court to a government official ordering that official to properly carry out their official duty or correct an abuse or error in the application of their power. While finding that Marbury was entitled to his commission, the Supreme Court refused to issue the writ of mandamus. Chief Justice John Marshall, writing the Court’s unanimous decision, held that the Constitution did not give the Supreme Court the power to issue writs of mandamus. Marshall further held that a section of the Judiciary Act of 1801 providing that writs of mandamus might be issued was not consistent with the Constitution and was therefore void. While it specifically denied the Supreme Court the power to issue writs of mandamus, Marbury v. Madison greatly increased the Court’s overall power by establishing the rule that â€Å"it is emphatically the province and duty of the judicial department to say what the law is.† Indeed, since Marbury v. Madison, the power to decide the constitutionality of laws enacted by Congress has been reserved to the U.S. Supreme Court. Repeal of the Judiciary Act Of 1801 Anti-Federalist Republican President Jefferson moved swiftly to undo his Federalist predecessor’s expansion of the federal courts. In January 1802, Jefferson’s staunch supporter, Kentucky Senator John Breckinridge introduced a bill repealing the Judiciary Act of 1801. In February, the hotly debated bill was passed by the Senate in a narrow 16-15 vote. The Anti-Federalist Republican-controlled House of Representatives passed the Senate bill without amendment in March and after a year of controversy and political intrigue, the Judiciary Act of 1801 was no more.

Creating Marketing Plan for Online Service Essay

Creating Marketing Plan for Online Service - Essay Example The growing popularity and expected growth with online e-commerce and services offers even more opportunities for creating the right marketing plan for the online service. Tools for Marketing The first approach taken for the online marketing plan is based on growing in search engines. On average, 48% of individuals find the online services by looking at search engines. The approach taken is to build a strong online presence through Google, Yahoo and MSN, the three leading areas that are able to provide opportunities for searching online. The approach to creating a presence on the Internet begins with keywords and tags that come from a website. This is furthered with building links that move back to the website and which are able to provide different alternatives for the website. The approach taken will be associated with the algorithm used by search engines, specifically which read the online website. The algorithm combines the amount of traffic with the given links and keywords to c ategorize and create an area of where the website should be categorized. By using this as a part of the marketing plan, it will become easier to develop a relevant approach to the online presence through the use of the search engines (Aakar, Kumar, 2008). While there are relevant aspects that are associated with the search engines, it is also necessary to reach indirect and direct traffic through a variety of tactics. An approach which has grown in the past years is based on the use of Web 2.0 and social media. The Web 2.0 and social media aspects are able to work toward finding indirect traffic and creating an image that allows individuals to go to the website for the services. Using options such as Twitter, Facebook and other social media allow for more interactions and opportunities for the services. The Web 2.0 alternatives are combined with interactions, reviews and dynamic content that is able to provide even more options for search engines. The communication and interaction t hat is a part of the Web 2.0 applications then create a different level of communication which can be used for the online services (Shankar, 2009). The approach with Web 2.0 and social media is one which is followed by direct interactions with potential and loyal customers. Direct marketing is able to provide even more alternatives to the online marketing while creating even more options for the online marketing. Email, newsletters, promotional offers and continuous contact with those that are interested in the business offers even more information and insight to the customers which are interested in the business. The approach taken is one which is based on customer led options. This allows customers to determine what the nature of the services or products should be. Combining this with insight into developments and new opportunities will assist in creating more customer interactions. By doing this, there is the ability to have interactions, loyalty and the ability to meet the consu mer demands that are available through the online portals (Gay, Charlesworth, 2007). Developing a Marketing Mix The various tools which are used with the online marketing are combined with the specific approaches to ensuring that the

Creativity Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Creativity - Essay Example As a person puts in years of experience and simultaneously keeps himself retrained in the current developments as explained above, his/her experience becomes that much richer and hence valuable to an organization. This fact is borne by several examples in all fields of employment such as machinists or accountants or front-office executives or management staff etc. Current education is important at all levels since developmental changes occur everywhere all the time - a new machine may have the most up-to-date electronic controls; an accounting software may be upgraded to take care of current laws; a front-office executive may be asked to handle additional tasks; a manager may be slated for a higher post with a significantly changed role, etc. Hence investment in knowledge addition should be considered as adding to the resource base of any organization. In existing employees, the personal records will reflect the existing skills and the need for additional skills. In new recruits, the selection process through skill tests and interview will determine the candidate’s credentials. In exceptional cases, if one has to trade off experience with current education, preference will be given to experience provided the candidate displays a positive attitude towards skill up gradation. A management mistake leads to underperformance by a resource – the resource may be an employee, process / procedure or equipment. Common management mistakes can be identified as a) not matching needs with the means b) deploying under-paid and unskilled employees c) insufficient role clarity d) insufficient delegation e) failing to identify skill gaps and training needs f) lack of succession plans etc. These are just a few of many such short comings in management (dummies.com, 2010). Every organization must have clear cut objectives in both product/service offerings and financial performance. In order

Ethics and Morality Essay Example for Free

Ethics and Morality Essay Environmental ethics is the study of the moral relationship between human beings to the value and moral status of the environment and its inhabitants. It is morally wrong for human beings to destroy the natural environment and other resources in the planet. The future generation will require living in an environmentally hospitable, favorable and hygienic condition that is being determined by the present generation. These conditions wholly depend on the way we treat the environment today. If we take care of all components of the universe such as the air, the soils and forests and other resources the earth shall be a favorable and friendly place for the future generations (Nash 1989). Although the question of ethics and morality is very complex, it is always important to explore environmental issues from a diverse point of view since what may seem right to an individual may be very immoral and unethical to another. The issue of dumping toxic waste and other forms of hazardous waste need no debate due to the adverse effects of the toxic to the well being of plants and animals living within the affected region. It is for this reason that Alabama act to damp the waste was environmentally unethical since he only considered the completion of his work and ignored the fate of other inhabitants within the location where the dumping was taking place. The sentence though seemed harsh, but I would consider it very light considering the impacts of his action both in the present as well as in the future (Enger Smith 2002). Alabama Man Sentenced For Dumping Hazardous Waste Alabama decision to dump hazardous waste at the abandoned industrial sites draws mixed criticism from different philosophers. Although to the majority of the people Alabama’s decision to damp such toxic waste on an open region was wrong and showed disrespect to the environment as well as to the inhabitants currently living and those to live after. From an ethical perspective, Alabama’s decision was an ethical. Because he was not considerate on the wellbeing of the people and other inhabitants living within the region he chose to damp the toxic waste. From a moral point of view, may be Alabama perceived his action as correct since his newly discovered dump site had been abandoned and no one lived around. For this reason, he might have considered on the time and money he was bound to save by transporting the waste to a nearby site than to the far designated region (Enger Smith 2002). The fine set upon him was very fair considering the impacts both directly and indirectly the hazardous waste would cause to the environment, both to the present generation as well as to the future generation. The fine should be made harsher with steeper penalties for any unethical injustices done to the environment. According to the anthropocentric theory of moral responsibility regarding the environment, Alabama action was environmentally unethical because he considered the human interests only with the assumption that human beings are the only significant creatures and that the rest of the inhabitants such as the plants and animals are not significant and can be overlooked while making certain decisions regarding the environment. This line of thought is wrong because all the inhabitants of the earth are depended on each other and the destruction of one result to failure of another. In his critic Naturalist Philosopher Emerson, blames commerce for the environment injustices taking place. In his argument, man’s actions threaten to upset the balance between men and nature. Emerson disagrees with Alabama’s action which is financially driven in that he chose to locate a secret dump site for his toxic waste so as to clear with his assignment within a short period of time and save on the transport cost as well being paid for the completed assignment. Alabama’s decision is thus unethical, because he did not put into consideration all the components of the environment but chose to be driven by the moral urge to work within a short period of time and save on other costs he was bound to incur (Enger Smith 2002). The biocentrism theory towards the moral responsibility to the environment suggests that all forms life have a right to exist. According to some biocentrism animals are more valued than plants and greater responsibility is placed on them. According to Alabama, his responsibility to the environment had some biogenetic traits whereby his concern was more to people than the plants species that where being affected directly by the toxic and hazardous waste dumped at the industrial site. Henry David Thoreau in his naturalist campaign describes Alabama’s act as a â€Å"do not care altitude† whereby few people do not care for the things they need to protect but instead vandalizes them. According to John Muir, Alabama demonstrated a high level or irresponsibility and went against the ethics of divinity. He believes that the wilderness mirrors divinity, nourishes humanity and vivifies the spirit and by dumping the toxic waste in an authorized place threatened the existence of the wilderness. As philosopher Aldo Leopold describes in his thinking, no man will ever see the beauty of the wilderness such as the long grass prairie, the beautiful flowers that stirrups the fields if men in their unethical deeds as Alabama demonstrated continue destroying the fields through illegal dumping of wastes and other toxic substances whose effect is being felt by both plants and animals living within the region the dumping takes place (Enger Smith 2002). The ecocentrism approach to environmental responsibility maintains that the environment deserves direct moral consideration in whatever we do, although the environment is considered to be at moral par with humans. Aldo Leopold had advocated that land is the basic concept of ecology that is to be loved and respected but Alabama failed to demonstrate this love by dumping waste illegally, to him anything is ethically and morally right if it preserves the integrity and stability of the community otherwise it is wrong. According to Leopolds idea, the land is an object of moral concern that needs protection from everyone and all its inhabitants. He maintained that it is morally wrong to eliminate any species from the land with a simple reason of increasing the monetary value of any activity being undertaken knowingly. It is this very act Alabama went against by illegally dumping toxic in a designated area which posed serious threat to all the inhabitants within the region (Nash 1989). . Conclusion In conclusion, ethical issues concerning the environment can be viewed in various ways and at different levels depending on the prevailing priorities within the society, but this does not mean that the environment should be abused by few for their personal gain but must be the responsibility of everyone to take care of the environment for the sake of the future generations and its overall stability. References Enger, E. D Smith, B. F. (2002). Environmental Science: A study of Interrelationships. Tenth Edition. McGraw Hill Higher Education. Boston, MA (USA). Nash, R. (1989). The Rights of Nature: A History of Environmental Ethics, Madison, WI: University of Wisconsin Press.

Various Genetic Disorders Essay -- Papers

Various Genetic Disorders Alterations in human chromosomes or the deletion of an important gene product are often due to a mutation, which can spring an abundant strand of genetic mutations and improper coding. Mutations can spring from deletion, duplication or inversion of a chromosome. This improper deletion is the factor that leads to complications and ultimately genetic disorders. Turner Syndrome and Cat-cry Syndrome are both alterations of chromosome structure due to deletion. In Turner Syndrome, there is a missing X chromosome and in the Cat-cry Syndrome chromosome-18 has been lost or deleted. Other genetic disorders that give rise to discussion are point mutations which include Sickle cell anemia, Maternal PKU and the genetic disorder of The D1 Trisomy syndrome. Turner Syndrome was described first by Turner in 1938 (Jack H. Hung 1989 p.45) and it was established that this disorder was due to the deletion of an X chromosome in 1959 by Ford, Jones, Polani, de Ameida and Briggs. The most predominant traits of those who have this disorder consist of being short, having neck webbing with a low hairline and having a widely spaced chest. Turner Syndrome disease is not a fatal disease as long as there is management of possible heart problems and ovarian dysfunction. Early support and counseling are the key in dealing with psychological problems that may arise such as infertility and potential hearing loss. Cat-cry Syndrome is another deletion disorder in which inhibitor survives quite well. Lejeune recognized this disorder in 1964 and he gave it the official nam... ...d off the face of the planet, but can be somewhat predicted with the help of family trees and common knowledge of ancestors. Bibliography Kenneth Lyons Jones, M.D. 1988. Smiths Recognizable Patterns of Human Malformation pp.520-521 W. B. Saunders Company. G.H. Valentine, M B. 1969. The Chromosome Disorders pp. 113-115 pp. 103-106 Printed in Great Britain by The Whitefriars Press Ltd. London and Tonbridge. Jack H. Jung, M.D. 1989. Genetic syndromes in Communication Disorders pp. 45 PRO-ED Printed in the United States of America. Neil A Campbell, Lawrence G. Mitchell, Jane B. Reece. 1997. Biology concepts and connections. In The Human Genome pp. 238-239 The Benjamin/cummings Publishing Company. Arthur Metcalf. Sickle Cell Diesase. Accessed 4/20/99 through Dogpile. http://www.wcu.edu/library/online/index.htm)

The Necessity of Defined Boundaries in Nursing

What the Hippocratic Oath is to physicians, the Nightingale Pledge is to nurses. The very essence of this pledge needs to be maintained today as it was intended to be when it was first used on a graduating nursing class in 1893 Detroit (Wikipedia, 2007). Its importance is not to be understated – its meaning not to be devalued. For any nurse in a leadership position, it is necessary to engrain this pledge in one’s mind, rather than just repeat it for the sake of a certificate.With this engrained mentality, the managing nurse will possess the capacity to effectively implement this dogma into the minds and lives of young nurses. The Nightingale Pledge is symbolic of the more general concept of nursing boundary theory. The American Nurses Association (ANA), the American Medical Association (AMA), the state and national governments of the United States, every university with a nursing program, as well as every nurse and physician all have well-founded interests in defining b oundaries that represent ethical and safe behaviors concerning nurses (Holder, 2007).As the world, specifically the US, continues to rely more and more on healthcare provision, it is unavoidable that some loss of integrity concerning the quality of nurses in general will occur. Young nursing students are not always as true-hearted about the profession as was the lovely Miss Nightingale. They may be drawn to the profession for a well known variety of other reasons including handsome salaries and constant, versatile demand for services. This precisely why the senior nursing staff must actively attempt to preserve the integrity of each nurse and thereby the entire profession.The question then becomes how to do it; how to instill the solid and earnest concepts presented in the Nightingale Pledge into the minds and hearts of budding nurses. Education is the key (Wikipedia, 2007). As a leader, a managing nurse may initiate continuing educational services for the nursing staff. Programs th at reinforce the foundations of nursing can be offered in a variety of formats. There are no rules for creative presentation. Five minutes at every staff meeting could be dedicated to boundary discussions, for instance. Staff emails could be sent regularly presenting a boundary â€Å"tip of the day†.Colorful and inviting flyers could be posted on the walls of staff break areas if nothing else. The importance lies in the transference of the knowledge; in the sowing of the seeds of Nightingale. The managing nurse, and every nurse, should strive to uphold personal integrity levels as well as preserving the time-tested, well-earned respect for the world’s most caring profession: Nursing (Holder, 2007). As time goes on, nursing careers will progress in all areas and in all directions. A certain percentage of nurses will graduate for the wrong reasons; this is unavoidable.With the necessary components of preservation activated and consistently engaged, the managing nurse can serve as one vehicle for the transference of this philosophy of care giving. It can be shown to young nurses that the gifts that they give daily to their patients and humankind in general are by far more valuable than the profession’s more obvious perks. Nurses need to develop a sense of family with all other nurses in the world (Holder, 2007). There needs to be common bonds inherit in all nurses. They must have a sense of community.The continuation of efforts to uphold the high moral and ethical standards, such as those presented in the Nightingale Pledge, are integral to the future of nursing worldwide. Bibliography/References Holder, K. & Schenthal, Stephen. (2007, Feb 13). Watch Your Step: Nursing and Professional Boundries. Retrieved Feb 10, 2007, from Nursing Center: http://www. nursingcenter. com/library/JournalArticle. asp? Article_ID=696090 Wikipedia. (2007, Feb 13). Nightingale Pledge. Retrieved Feb 10, 2007, from Wikipedia: The Free Encyclopedia: http://en. wikipe dia. org/w/index. php? title=Special:Cite&page=Nightingale_Pledge&id=100440708

The Stanford (Zimbardo) Experiment

THE STANFORD EXPERIMENT What happens when you put good people in an evil place? How the environment affect behaviours , attitudes or beliefs of people? Philip Zimbardo was interested in this questions. Zimvardo choose a prison enviroment as the evil place. Zimbardo prepare the basement of Stanford University Psychlogy Department like a prison to avoid security problems. All of the conditions in basement change for experiment such as guards uniform , prisoners overalls, grates , dark cell etc. Zimbardo gave sun-glasses to guards to avoid personel relation between guards and prisoners with the barricade eye contact.After the preperation had been completed , Zimbardo choose 21 people with no physically and mental healt issue. These people came after see the newspaper announce. Subjects seperated two groups as prisoners and guard randomly. Prisoners arrested like a real guilty and their eyes bandaged so they couldn’t recognize where they are. Firstly Zimbardo tell to guards condit ions and rules. The rules are; * Guardians responsible for keep the pattern safe in prison. * If a prisoner escape , The experiment would have been terminated * As the last and most important one is no violance to prisoners.First day the subjects of the experiment couldn’t adapt their roles but day by day guards have adapted their roles more than Zimbardo expected also prisoners. A few day later guards started to behave sadistic and tendency to physically violence. On the other hand prisoners had emotional problems. There are two key people on each side Guard John Wayne and Prisoner 8612. John Wayne had so sadictic behaviours and their leader character effect other guards. Actually, John Wayne play the Hand Luke role in this experiment.John Wayne watched a movie called â€Å"Cool Hand Luke† in this movie there are a guardian named Hand Luke , John Wayne choose Hand Luke as a role model in this experiment. Prisoner 8612 The rebellion leader was Prisoner 8621. He was lea d them to rebel against the rules and they make barriers with their beds to block guards. Guards punish Prisoner 8612 with staying the dark room. After the hard conditions , Prisoner 8612 decided quiting the experiment and then he gone to Zimbardo. Zimbardo tell him that If you stay in the experiment, I save you from bad behaviors of guards for telleing whatever prisoners do in cells. 612 confused and when he turn back to the cells tell other prisoners that â€Å"We can not get out of here†. And this effect the experiment essentially. Prisoner 8612 try to escape with patient role , by the time he adapted the patient role and he had mental problems. After that Zimbardo replace him with another subject Prisoner 416. When Prisoner 416 join there , he want to get out as soon as possible. Because Prisoner 416 had not adapted the role but everybody in prison adapted, and things that happenin in prison seems insane. Guards tell him that â€Å"Here is a real prison. and persuade Pri soner 416 to stay in. Prisoner 416 could not endure guards bad behaviour and he start hunger strike. John Wayne persuade other guards about the punisment of Prisoner 416 as a leader. Guards put in black room and punish other prisoners , and they say â€Å"You would punish because of Prisoner 416†. Other prisoners exclude Prisoner 416. Another psychologist Cristina Maslach came to observe the experiment and Maslach questioned its morality , and Zimbardo decided to terminate the experiment before 9days earlier CONCLUSIONSThe Stanford experiment ended on six days after it began. Zimbardo called both the guards and prisoners to a meeting and announced that the experiment is over. The experiment's results are   impressionability and obedience of people when provided with a legitimizing ideology  and social and institutional support. Result are similar with Milgram experiment. CRITICISM OF EXPERIMENT The guards, prisoners also Zimbardo adapted to their roles more completely tha n expected. One-third of the guards were judged to have exhibited sadistic tendencies. One-five of the Prisoners had emotional problems.Unexpectedly, Zimbardo act a prison manager. This study was cleared by the Ethics Code of the American Psychological Association, showing that experiments on paper can look very different than the way that they play out in reality. The experiment was criticized as unethical and unscientific. The participants were only engaging in  role-playing. In response, Zimbardo claimed that even if there was role-playing initially, participants  internalized  these roles as the experiment continued. More directly, though, it has been pointed out that, in contrast to Zimbardo's laim that participants were given no instructions about how to behave, his briefing of the guards gave them a clear sense that they should oppress the prisoners. In this sense the study was an exploration of the effects of tyrannical leadership. In line with this, certain guards, su ch as one known as â€Å"John Wayne†, changed their behavior because of wanting to conform to the behavior that Zimbardo was trying to elicit. VARIABLES Actually nobody can say the experiment fail because of early termination. The experiment over before 9 days earlier than planned but the results are so important as scientific.We have to use Occam’s razor to get rid of less effective independent variables, Some independent variables for Guards result * Prison environment (as an evil place) >> Contaminating variables * Power (as a Guard) Guard models (like Hand Luke) Moderator * Perfectly prepared prison environment Intervening variable * Losing responsibility Dependent variable * Acting Role perfectly Independent variables for Prisoners * Prison environment (as a pressure area) * Obedience instinct Moderator Prisoner 8621 say to other prisoners that â€Å"Noone can leave† Intervening variable * Individualization Dependent variable * Acting Roles and feel like a real prisoner ASSESMENT OF THE EXPERIMENT The Stanford Experiment is a psychological experiment. Inputs are people so lots of contaminate variables effect the results. Elimination of contaminate variables processes is so important also a hard thing for the experiment. Zimbardo try to get reliable resolutions like randomization for guard and prisoner groups. But this experiment is an unrepeatable experiment so confidence interval of results had been accept true.

Global Warming Exaggerated Essay Example

Global Warming Exaggerated Essay Example Global Warming Exaggerated Paper Global Warming Exaggerated Paper The problem is that what is obvious often isnt true. Concern over global warming is overblown and misdirected. More than 17,000 scientists have signed a petition circulated by the Oregon Institute of Science saying in part, there in no convincing scientific evidence that human release Of carbon dioxide, methane, or other greenhouse gases is causing or will, in the foreseeable future, cause catastrophic heating of the Earths atmosphere and disruption of the Earths climate. Satellite readings of temperatures in the lower troposphere show no warming since readings Egan 23 years ago. These readings are accurate within 0. 01 C, and are consistent with data from weather balloons. Only land-based temperature stations show a warming trend, and these stations do not cover the entire globe, and often contaminated by heat generated by nearly urban development, and are subject to human error (cited in American policy Roundtable, n. D. ). When it comes to government and industrial leaders, a certain number of these are not being honest to citizens about the amount of pollution the industries and countries create. According to Exact Weather, room an article called Hysteria, all the main players from politicians and scientists to big corporations and the United Nations benefit from instilling fear into billions of human beings over the unproven theory of man-made global warming, Indeed, just three weeks after the U. N. Ratcheted up international fears over global warming, a panel of 18 scientists from 1 1 countries has not reported to the U. N. That the only thing that can stop catastrophic climate change is a global tax on greenhouse gas emissions. : Global problems, real or conjured up, require global governmental solutions. Environmentalism is nothing less than the global elitists replacement ideology for communism/socialism. Elitists who desire to rule other peoples lives have gravitated an even more powerful ideology. More powerful because it seems to trump all other considerations, as it claims the very survival of life on earth is dependent on implementing its agenda. (cited in Exact Weather, n. D This is not the first time Americas major media has predicted an impending global climate crisis. It has happened four different time with each prediction warning that entire countries would be wiped out r that lower crop yields would mean the billions would die. In 1895, the panic was over an imminent ice age. Later, in the late 1 sass, when the earths surface warmed less than half a degree, the media jumped on a new threat ; global warming, which continued into the late sass. Then in 1975, the New York Times headlined that global cooling was inevitable. Then in 1 981, it was back to global warming, with the New York Times quoting seven government atmospheric scientists who predicted global warming of an almost unprecedented magnitude. (cited in Exact Weather, n. D. ). In an article written John Coleman, founder of the Weather Channel, he believes that not only is global warming the greatest scam in history, he believes some dastardly scientists with environmental and political motives manipulated long term scientific data to create an allusion of rapid global warming. Other scientists have also jumped into the circle to support and broaden the research to further enhance the totally slanted, bogus global warming claims. Mr.. Coleman also believes that any person who spends a decade at a university obtaining a PHD in Meteorology and become a research scientist, ore likely than not, becomes a part of that single minded culture. They all look askance like anyone, certain of their superiority. They respect government and disrespect business, particularly big business. They are environmentalists about all else. These scientists know that if they do research and results are in no way alarming their research will gather dust on the shelf and their research will languish. But if they do research that sounds alarms, they will become well know and respected and receive scholarly awards and, very importantly, more research dollars will come flooding their ay. These scientists had to strive to be accepted, invited to present and review papers and travel to international meetings of the committee. Otherwise they were a nobody in the field. When many researchers did climate change studies in the late asss they were eager to produce findings that would be important and be widely noticed and trigger more research funding. It was easy for them to manipulate the data to come up with results they wanted to make headlines and at the same time drive their environmental agendas. Then their like-minded Ph. D colleagues reviews their ark and hastened to endorse it without question (Coleman, n. D. ). Everyone has heard already that global warming is an international problem. Some say worldwide organizations are needed to address the worldwide issue to make sure all nations adhere to standardized pollution regulations. Some countries and the regions that compromise them have there own rules and regulations set to determine the daily life of how much electricity, coal, nuclear power, and other resources can be used, as well as how cars can be made, how buildings and bridges can be built as to not effect environmental damage. All of this comes at an extra cost to society and put more debt to these countries that implement the regulations. According to the article Destroying America to Save the World the Kyoto Treaty is a international treaty designed to cut emissions that already contribute to global warming. The heart Of the global warming dispute remains quite important. Scientists have been debating the reality of climate change and its potential impact for years. Despite extensive scientific opposition, worldwide environmental groups pushed for action that led to the 1997 Kyoto Protocol on Climate Change. The pact required reductions in emissions below 1990 levels for developed nations. When a BBC News report mentioned the estimated cost of the Kyoto Treaty if the United States implemented it, the result would be a damaging US economy with job losses and a increase in the price of energy by $2,000 per family. When the Fox News channel addressed the issue short, but to the point, it explained the reason for the U. S. Opposition was that the treaty would not force reductions by the developing nations including major polluters such as China, UT it would have cut emissions by about 30 percent beginning in 2008. Fox also mentioned that the supporters of the treaty believed the cost to American families was about $1 DO a year, while critics claimed it would have doubled the price of energy, costing families $2,700 a year. (Gainer, n. D. ) But this is not just the only example of regions, states, countries, or international communities imposing treaties or regulations that are costly. Arguments against Global Warming also mentions efforts by state governments to reduce greenhouse gas emissions are even more expensive and threaten to just state budgets. After raising their spending with reckless abandon during the sass, states now face a cumulative projected deficit of more than $90 billion. Incredibly, most states nevertheless, persist in backing unnecessary and expensive greenhouse gas reduction programs. New Jersey, for example, collected $358 millions a year in utility taxes to fund greenhouse gas reduction programs. Such programs will have no impact on global greenhouse gas emissions. All they do is destroy jobs and waste money (cited in American policy Roundtable, n. D. ). There are many developing nations that re beginning to feel the positive impact of economic growth and development. Some of those developing nations have shown high amounts of pollution that is clogging up these countries cities especially in China and India. The Kyoto protocol will not solve the problem because it costs are too much and there is skepticism about it among the international community. The best way to prevent developing countries from have revolutionary and economic uprisings is not through international public policies. In article called International Clean Energy Initiative from the Office of Science and Technology Policy, using Advanced, low-polluting energy technologies, developed and manufactured in the United States. It is an initiative built on a set of recommendations by the Presidents Committee of Advisors on Science and Technology and is directed at leveling the playing field between cleaner U. S. Energy technologies and services and polluting alternatives. While this technology carries higher up-front costs, and can be risky to decision-makers in developing countries, the real benefits of the initiative will help lay the technical and policy foundation that will allow developing and transition Mounties to build a clean energy future, leapfrogging past the polluting energy technologies used by the industrial countries. (cited in Office of Science and Technology Policy article, 2001, pig. ) The best option for world enforcement of pollution control, economic growth, and political stability is no regrets. Arguments against Global Warming mentions that while the alternative demands for immediate action to stop global warming, the best option is to do nothing. The best option is to invest in atmospheric research now and in reducing emissions sometimes in the future if the science comes more compelling. Right now, investments should be made to reduce emissions only when such inv estments make economic sense in their own right.

Definition and Examples of Colonial Lag in Language

Definition and Examples of Colonial Lag in Language In linguistics, colonial lag is the hypothesis that colonial varieties of a language  (such as American English) change less than the variety spoken in the mother country (British English). This hypothesis has been vigorously challenged ever since the term  colonial lag  was coined by  linguist Albert Marckwardt in his book  American English  (1958). For example, in an article in  The Cambridge History of the English Language,  Volume 6  (2001), Michael Montgomery concludes that in regard to American English, [t]he evidence cited for colonial lag is selective, often ambiguous or tendentious, and far from indicating that American English in any of its varieties is more archaic than innovative. Examples and Observations These post-colonial survivors of  earlier phases of mother-country culture, taken in conjunction with the retention of earlier linguistic features, have made what I should like to call a colonial lag. I mean to suggest by this term nothing more than that in a transplanted civilization, such as ours undeniably is, certain features which it possesses remain static over a period of time. Transplanting usually results in a time lag before the organism, be it a geranium or a brook trout, becomes adapted to its new environment. There is no reason why the same principle should not apply to a people, their language, and their culture. (Albert H. Marckwardt, American English. Oxford University Press,  1958) Colonial Lag in American English There was for a long time a popular belief that languages separated from their home countries, like a bud nipped from its stem, ceased to develop. This phenomenon was called colonial lag, and there were manyincluding, notably, Noah Websterwho argued in particular for its applicability to American English. But though the colonial languages in the New World might have been isolated from their homelands, these languages were not unaffected by their trip to the New World. Colonial lag is, as linguist David Crystal says, a considerable oversimplification. Language, even in isolation, continues to change. (Elizabeth Little,  Trip of the Tongue: Cross-Country Travels in Search of Americas Languages. Bloomsbury, 2012)With ongoing language changes, it is often argued that colonies follow the linguistic developments of the mother country with some delay because of the geographical distance. This conservatism is called colonial lag. In the case of American English it is witnessed, for instanc e, in changes that took place in the modal auxiliaries can and may. Can gained ground in uses previously associated with may earlier and more rapidly in England than in the American colonies (Kytà ¶ 1991).Colonial lag is not, however, in evidence with all linguistic changes. In the case of third-person singular present-tense suffixes, for instance, no such tendency can be observed. (Terttu Nevalainen, An Introduction to Early Modern English. Oxford University Press, 2006) Colonial Lag in New Zealand English Because of the fragmentation of transplanted speech communities, the children of colonial founding populations may lack well-defined peer groups and the models they provide; in such an event, the influence of the dialects of the parents generation would be stronger than in more typical linguistic situations. This is especially true of more isolated settlers children. As a result, the dialect that develops in such situations largely reflects the speech of the previous generation, thus lagging behind.[P]arental origin is often an important predictor of aspects of individuals speech. This provides some support for the notion of colonial lag. (Elizabeth Gordon, New Zealand English: Its Origins and Evolution. Cambridge University Press, 2004)[T]here are a number of grammatical features in the New Zealand archive which can be described as archaic in that we assume that they were more typical of mid-nineteenth-century English than of later periods. One reservation, however, is that a number of grammatical changes which have affected English in the British Isles in the last 200 years have started in the south of England and spread out from there, arriving later in the English north and southwestand then in Scotland and Ireland, if at allwith some considerable time lag. There are a number of conservative features on the ONZE tapes [Origins of  New Zealand  English project] which may therefore be either archaic, or English regional, or Scottish, or Irish, or all four. One such is the use of for-to infinitives, as in They had for to gather the crops. (Peter Trudgill,  New-Dialect Formation: The Inevitability of Colonial Englishes. Oxford University Press, 2004)

Developing Winning Competitive Strategies Essay

Developing Winning Competitive Strategies - Essay Example The digital camera users have appreciated our company's products and for this case, they have developed as a substantial worldwide market share. Our company emphasis on the market share in all continents although we failed to achieve a substantial market share in the United States and Asia since the amount of profit per share we were making was at minimal. We had a notion that the price of our products would assist as gain a substantial market share and for this case, we overlooked investing in the marketing department even though we had invested heavily on in the market share. Our main marketing strategy was our image rating as we believed that this would eventually as it expressed the quality of our product since it attracted more customers to purchase our products. Our sales increased gradually since our customers believed that our quality of the products was high as the quality of the product goes with the image rating as it was our case. ... Another strength that has assisted our company gains a substantial market share is advertising. People have to be made aware of a product for them to be purchased and it does not if the quality of a product is high, if people do not know of its existence, then a low quality may have a large market share since people of its existence. Our company invested heavily in the advertisement as they always exceeded their advertisement budget of $300 to the actual spending of $537 in advertising. Another strength that assisted our company to succeed against its competitors is the market share. We started from the beginning to market our products in all the continents in the world in order to increase our sales revenue. This strength really helped us since we increased our sales and eventually our profits went up as our products were made known throughout the world.

McDonalds Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

McDonalds - Case Study Example Beefs are not allowed in India for the Hindus. Indonesian prefer to eat more rice and rice based foods. America is the heartland for McDonald's with 50% of global sales. Europe has one third of global sale and is catching up fast, with 39% of global earnings. McDonald's has a presence in 40 European countries though 65% of European earnings come from the Big Three France, Germany and Britain. France is first by profits, with Germany second and Britain third. Russia is the market with the strongest growth with only about 200 McDonald's outlets. It is the group's most profitable market worldwide in operating income per restaurant. Global consumption for burgers and fries made sales at McDonald's soar high in 2007. The company had 2007 sales up 9% year-on-year to $22.8bn($20.5 billion in 2005). Revenue in 2005, $5bn and net profit$2.26bn in 2005. Operating income fell 12% to $3.9b.Europe in 2007 over 2006 result, with sales up 7.5% year-on-year, contributed operating income of $2.13bn. There was disappointment over the fall of sale and operating income of the company resulting in drop in share price of McDonald's. McDonald has three major problems in Europe from where it gets its one third of its revenue. The beef crisis, which was supposed to create brain damage and foot and mouth disease, haunted the company's food business badly. This caused the reduction in consumption of McDonald's food by 60% in Germany and also in other European countries. This problem is now subsiding. This is a big problem because it concerns with health of human being, which is very sensitive matter. Weakening euro that hampered the sale of US products in terms of dollar causes the second problem. Weak euro reduced the dollar value of company sale in Europe. This is an economic problem a multinational company with thousands of outlets abroad will often face this problem because cross currency fluctuations. Third important problem mentioned later in this paper also is about the unhealth food by fast centres in general and by McDonald's in particular. The oily and fatty food damaged health but youths run after it. There is campaign all over the world against fast foods to distract students from them. Even Pricne Charls had riaed voice against it.The solution is recommende later in this paper. Supply strategy The company adopted the common strategy of opening more and more outlets in a country or in a city to increase its turnover. This made the supply side stronger to meet the growing demand of McDonald's food. The company also allowed the local outlet to change in the ingredients in the product to suit the local taste and menus. The company did not prefer the strategy to squeeze more out of the existing outlets but recently it has given green signal to bring changes to suit the local tastes. This strategy will increase the sales per restaurants and make the outlet organically stronger. Certain strategic changes in some restaurants with new interiors and new welcome logos of McDonald were made to attract new customers who look for changes. New McCafes' coffee shop chain has been started for serving the coffee lovers with special

Peer Pressure Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Peer Pressure - Essay Example The negative results of peer pressure can be quantified in terms of truancy, delinquency, contact with law enforcement, and eventual incarceration. Indeed, there is an explosion of youth deviance, sexual activity, and violence that affects us all. The results of peer pressure may be overt, but the causes are often more subtle and elusive. Understanding peer pressure is a critical factor in understanding the teenage years and mediating the potential bad decisions that are made by teenagers as they surrender their judgement to a group's expectations and norms. Peer pressure is a destructive force that has proliferated in the face of impersonal social institutions, diminished life choices, and families that fail to offer their children the emotional support necessary to develop a well-rounded sense of self-esteem and personal identity. The issue of peer pressure has gained increasing importance in recent years due to the proliferation of pop culture media, social networking, availability of drugs, and the easy access to guns in our society. This paper will use a review of the existing literature to determine the underlying vulnerabilities to peer pressure, and highlight the ways in which its social impact can be minimized. The representation of teenage socialization in the mass media often highlights the influence that peers have to corrupt teenage values, which "leads to deviant behaviors such as smoking, drinking, drug use, dangerous driving, violence, provocative dress, and sexual promiscuity" (Schwind, 2008, p. 1015). These social forces conspire to motivate teenagers to make decisions that they would otherwise reject if they based their behavior solely on family socialization, community values, and accepted social norms. However, it is the suspension of these beliefs in favor of a group's deviant values that results in poor decisions and behavioral problems. By the time a child reaches middle school, their friends are the biggest influence in their life, and peer acceptance or rejection is the number one predictor of their personal emotional safety (Hartnett, 2007, p. 37). By this age, the child has become aware of their status among their peers, uses gossip for information and retaliation, is concerned about rejection, and is willing to significantly modify their behavior to gain peer group acceptance (Deutsch, 2000, p. 333). When these forces result in a beneficial outcome, such as church attendance or volunteer work, it is called a positive influence. When the results are negative, it is labeled peer pressure and has the negative connotation of coercion. Though peer pressure affects all ages and has a wide range of outcomes, this paper will focus on the negative results from peer pressure during the teenage years. Peer pressure in adolescents has a dual motivational aspect, as it has the positive goal of gaining group acceptance, and expresses the negative motivation of the rebellion against the established power structure. As teenagers struggle to create and express their identity, the symbols of group alliance become a part of their personal individuality. These outward symbols may be the overt fashions and accessories that they wear, the use of

Shakespeare a modern genius. Essay Example for Free

Shakespeare a modern genius. Essay William Shakespeare is considered to be the greatest playwright of all time. What Shakespeare did was to communicate his own words in a brilliant way. He created comedy, history, tragedy and poetry that were extremely amazing. The vast majority of scholars consider Shakespeare a modern genius. Surely he was just that. No other writer’s plays have been produced so many times or read so widely in so many countries as his History articles show William Shakespeare born on my birthday April 23, 1564. He became an alderman and bailiff in Stratford-upon-Avon, and Shakespeare was baptized in the town on April 26, 1564. At age 18, Shakespeare married Anne Hathaway, and the couple had a daughter in 1583 and twins in 1585. Shakespeare’s works of imagination were based on historical figures. Shakespeare was a keen reader of history and was always looking for the dramatic impact of historical characters and events he read. Richard III as an evil man, a kind of psychopath with a deformed body and a grudge against humanity. Historians can do whatever they like to set the record straight but Shakespeare’s Richard seems stuck in our culture as the real Richard III. Henry V, and Prince Hal, is in our minds as the perfect model of kingship. That is because that’s the way Shakespeare chose to present them in the themes he wanted to develop and the dramatic story he wanted to tell. The understanding of medieval history being shown through the rulers of this period is because of Shakespeare. We have adapted ourselves to Shakespeare’s vision. There have been some disputes over who wrote Shakespeares work but there no true evidence that he didnt. He was an actor as well as an excellent. Shakespeare’s tragedy is a tragic play either written by or in the style of William Shakespeare. Shakespeare plays usually involve murders or deaths, and a terrible ending for the main character. Shakespeare’s tragedies share some common features such as a hero with a fatal flaw that leads to his downfall. And the tragedies often focus on the fall of a nobleman. Hamlet, Othello, King Lear and Macbeth are examples of tragedies. Shakespeare communicated his comedy through language and his comedy plays were created with clever word play, metaphors, and insults. William Shakespeare wrote 154 Sonnets mostly in the 1590s. Fairly short poems, they deal with issues such as lost love. His sonnets have an appeal due to his characteristic skill with language and words. â€Å"Let me not to the marriage of true minds Admit impediments. Love is not love Which alters when it alteration finds, Or bends with the remover to remove:† Shakespeare also understands deceit as he incorporated it into Much Ado About Nothing (Shakespeare, William). Contrary to love and deceit, Shakespeare uses comedy as the third and final element of the play. Comedy is what gives Much Ado About Nothing its cheerful happiness and wit that gives this play its recognition. Shakespeare had many happy experiences in his life due to his great success in being a playwright. His success started with him becoming the top writer of The Chamberlains Men, which would later be renamed The Kings Men. This led to his great career of writing which brought him fame and fortune, causing him to live and die a happy man. The happiness and clever wit is described like, Merry as the day is long. (Shakespeare). All throughout this play, there is constantly a tone of Comedy although interrupted by scenes of deceitful hate. This is very similar to the life of William Shakespeare, and it clearly the reason that he writes in the style he does. All in all, Shakespeares ability as a Comedic writer is very well spoken for and is the reason that he wrote this play. The elements used in this play as they have happened in Shakespeares life are established in the relationships of the characters of the play. Benedict and Beatrice, throughout the entire beginning of the play, display love, deceit, and comedy. Beatrice finds all men to be repulsive, not in the physical sense, but in the psychological sense. Benedict does not like her attitude and does everything he can to spite her. Through all this, they both love each other, but both are as stubborn and hard headed as each other so it is impossible for either one to know this. At a costume party, Benedict tricks Beatrice into thinking he is someone else by wearing a costume and disguising his voice by talking with a different accent. Beatrice, not being aware of this, talks badly about Benedict to whom she thinks is a stranger. Afterwards, Benedict is furious about her statements and complains to the prince, so everyone else conspires to get them together. They do this by letting them individually overhear talk of each other loving one another. When they hear this, they are both very happy and end up telling each other their true feelings resulting in them getting married at the end of the play. â€Å"The purpose of telling the story of Benedict and Beatrice is that their dialogue and actions resemble the tones and elements of the play; therefore they greatly contribute to what I am proving† (Shakespeare). Finally, the elements used in Much Ado About Nothing directly coincide with the events of Shakespeares life. The style that he uses comes from his life from birth to death. In this, it is obvious that Shakespeare experienced love in all its aspects, he experienced deceit in a way, but more minor than others, and also he experienced comedy from all the happy times he had in his life as do these experiences in the play. The personality of William Shakespeare is one of the most interesting for discussion, because people are not sure about his existence and fascinated with his mind. It is really strange that one could write such masterpieces on different topics, revealing various social and philosophical problems so many years ago. One of the most famous Shakespearean lines—â€Å"To be or not to be, that is the question†(Shakespeare) is found in Hamlet, spoken by the title character himself. While this is the most obvious reference that Hamlet makes to his own philosophy, Hamlet makes frequent proclamations about his philosophy of life. Hamlet’s philosophy touches not only on the subject of love, but also about loyalty, family, and the virtue of suffering, among other themes. Hamlet’s philosophy is particular to his own strange obsessions, and helps explain the fates of the characters in the play. Because Hamlet has been disillusioned about love by his mother’s actions, he rejects the possibility that romantic love is an important part of human relationships. He is consumed by the outrageousness of his mother’s love for his uncle, and he rejects Ophelia’s love for him, though he admitted once to loving her. Although Hamlet is justified to feel disgust towards his mother and her actions, his pessimistic view of love has dreadful implications, not just for him, but for other characters as well. For this essay on Hamlet, you might want to take a character analysis approach to Hamlet with this theme as your guide or thesis statement. Any of Shakespeare’s plays involve transgressions that violate social taboos. Hamlet is no exception. In this play, numerous social norms are violated; however, the most powerful taboo is that of incest. Hamlet is outraged when his mother marries his uncle shortly after the death of his father, and his mother’s action causes him to lose faith in love. Although the incest taboo may seem grotesque, Shakespeare puts his characters in such dynamic tension and outrageous situations in order to make profound observations about the nature of both familial and romantic love. Claudius could hardly be considered to be a model of upright behavior and insight; given that he seduces Gertrude while the grief over her husband’s death is still fresh. While he is obviously advancing his own motives, his speech to Hamlet about â€Å"unmanly grief†(Shakespeare) is oddly compelling. Claudius takes the view that all men die; all men lose their fathers. They enter a period of appropriate grief and then move on. Because Hamlet is not conforming to this norm, Claudius suggests that Hamlet’s grief is not only unhealthy, but also unmanly. A close reading of the play supports Claudius’s observation. Although Claudius is certainly not free from reproach, Hamlet’s obsessional grief is not praiseworthy either. William Shakespeare is declared and worshiped as one of the most influential writers of English literature. Shakespeare has in many ways touched the lives of thousands upon thousands of readers throughout time. In addition to introducing new techniques and methods of writing, Shakespeare has had a major impact on both his society as well as our modern society through all his numerous contributions such as historical literature, positive social presence, and again his wonderful new attributes in writing style. Historians often refer to Shakespeare as â€Å"one of history’s most dramatic poets. † In the same breath many scholars would refer to Shakespeare as also being the greatest English playwright in all of history by being â€Å"simple and sentimental and communicating fine moral shades through out his work†(Fowler 72). â€Å"Of William Shakespeare (1564-1616), in the biographical sense, we know both too much and too little. The numerous investigators have been amazed by the quantity of information, most of which is utterly useless and irrelevant† (Sampson 214). William Shakespeare essentially began his luxurious career in literature as a suffering actor in the city of Stratford-on-Avon. This is where is all began for the genius we all know and is called Shakespeare. Works Cited Fowler, Will. Shakespeare: His Life and Plays. Harlow: Pearson Education, 2001. Print. Hamlet Character Analysis. About. com Shakespeare. N. p. , n. d. Web. 24 Nov. 2013. Shakespeare Sonnet 116 Let Me Not to the Marriage of True Minds. Shakespeare Sonnet 116 Let Me Not to the Marriage of True Minds. N. p. , n. d. Web. 24 Nov. 2013. Shakespeare: His Life And Plays. Goodreads. N. p. , n. d. Web. 24 Nov. 2013. â€Å"Shakespeare† William, and George Sampson. Hamlet. London: Christophers, 1925. Print. SparkNotes. SparkNotes, n. d. Web. 24 Nov. 2013.