International: Economics and Australia

A PESTEL examination of the Australian market Australia is the fifteenth most extravagant country in per capita terms and is the sixth most seasoned consistently working majority rule government on the planet. Australia has the fourteenth greatest by and large economy on the planet and the ninth greatest economy. Australia’s economy is open and creative. Over the previous decade strong profitability gains have been joined by low swelling and loan costs. Likewise Australia has low barrieirs to exchange and venture .Australia outside and exchange arrangements advance the security and long haul flourishing of Australia in a worldwide setting. Australia’s economy is profoundly helpless to the effect of environmental change. In 2008 the Australian Government resolved to make an association called â€Å"Infrastructure Australia† to give another national way to deal with arranging ,actualizing and financing the countries future. Being a protected, steady and prosperous nation Australia is an inexorably appealing center for worldwide and provincial business and business operations.According to ongoing review it very well may be said that Australia’s monetary accomplishment in the only remaining century depended on its plenteous farming, mineral and powers assets. Various elements have added to this improvement Informations and interchanges innovation is a key driver in monetary growth,other calculates, for example, progresses travel,exchanging of ideas,broader accces to gauges to instructions and so on have additionally added to this achievement. Australia’s ICT advertise merits an expected $89 billion with all the more very nearly 25,000 organizations utilizing 236000 IT pros Political environmentIn Australia, it is a liberal-free enterprise vote based system. The state continues meddling significantly in the economy using different jobs; for example the parliament may choose to set up importation charges intended to ensure the natio nal economy, or it may make ecological security laws planned to secure the normal legacy of the nation. This influences global business since when charges continue shifting and expanding particularly there will be an effect on the economy which thusly will influence the trade rates and money rate.Also as indicated by the current circumstance as referenced in The Australian Financial Review 2010: there isâ fear that the hung parliament will contrarily influence the economy. Australia's pace of monetary development eased back down among July and September as the high estimation of the Australian dollar dove into send out profit. The nation's GDP rose only 0. 2% during the second from last quarter period, down from development of 1. 1% among April and June. Experts found that Australian customers were additionally hit by higher financing costs. Nonetheless, the Australian economy is set to keep on developing, drove by request from China for its crude materials.According to Michael Bly the, boss financial expert at the Commonwealth Bank, the most recent monetary development figure was a â€Å"disappointing result . Since Australia is helped by its huge fares of iron metal and other crude materials, it has dodged downturn for a long time. One of the nation's biggest iron metal makers is the Anglo-Australian gathering Rio Tinto, which is expanding creation, has declared $7. 2bn in new interest in the locale since July 2010. As indicated by studies Australia's economy kept on social occasion pace in March as world interest for items supported the country's coffers.However because of ongoing vulnerability from the European obligation emergency could bring down desires for financial development later on. Monetary Environment Australia is an island mainland in the Southern Hemisphere, lying among Antarctica and Asia. It is encircled by the Indian Ocean toward the west; the Timor, Arafura, and Coral Seas toward the north; the Pacific Ocean toward the east; and the Tasma n Sea and Southern Ocean toward the south. At the end of the day its position is an additional preferred position to business since with regards to fare and import, Australia resembles a driving place.Much of the landmass is low, level, and dry. The region of the mainland is 2. 97 million square miles and the populace is approximately 20 million Due to the brutal physical condition has urged individuals to stay near the rich waterfront regions subsequently urban and country inhabitants articulate diverse financial and social premiums. Individual home possession is a shared objective, and the country has one of the most elevated home proprietorship rates on the planet. In this way engineering and land business has a decent degree in Australia.Australians are among the world heads in cheap food utilization, inexpensive food outlets are by the drove, drinks tidbits and inexpensive food organizations have a perceived name in Australia and different nations since Australian cooks are kno wn worldwide for their â€Å"fusion cuisine† Australia is a significant territorial money related focus and an imperative machine gear-piece in the worldwide budgetary framework. The Australian Stock trade and the Sydney Futures trade converged in 2006 to frame the world’s eighth biggest recorded trade. Australia has perhaps the most noteworthy level of investors in the world.Share advertise is one of the fundamental perspectives in worldwide business and since the measure of individuals who put resources into shares in Australia is high global business is additionally advanced truly well. Exchange has consistently been a fundamental part in Australia’s financial flourishing. The signs of its exchanging achievement have been solid foundation and stable organizations. A gifted workforce, rich assets and a decent farming base are included advantages. The products and ventures charge (GST) is required at 10 percent and applies to practically all merchandise and ent erprises exchanges over the economy. Other than that there is just a level corporate duty of 30 percent.When there was little degree for mechanical or business endeavors, the peaceful business turned into a key power in financial turn of events. Specifically, development in the fleece propelled rest of the economy. Gold outperformed fleece as the country's significant fare during the 1850s and 1860s, bringing about a quick development of banking and trade. An advance toward privatization at the state and province levels of government has been picking up force since the mid 1980s. A few states, for example, Victoria, have grasped this move considerably more than others have. Australia is exceptionally coordinated into the worldwide entrepreneur economy.The economy is solid in the administration area according to merchandise delivering enterprises which incorporate farming, ranger service, angling, mining, assembling, development, and vitality. It contributed around 31 percent of tota l national output during the mid-1990s, while then again the administrations enterprises contributed 60 percent. Products delivering ventures gave around a fourth of business, with the rest gave by administration enterprises. In 1996 and 1997, producing was the most critical division. In 1996 and 1997, fabricating was the most critical sector.Another significant supporter was the property and business administrations industry. Essential ventures in mining and horticulture are of key financial significance. The improvement of huge mines in some remote areas has been related with the foundation of towns and expanded work. Arranged by financial centrality, Australia's present significant exchanging accomplices incorporate the United States, Japan, China, United Kingdom, , and New Zealand. Australia is one of the world's biggest exporters of fleece, meat, and wheat. Australia is a significant provider of sugar, dairy items, natural products, cotton, and rice.The above being the fare of Australia the imports are traveler engine vehicles, media communications gear, and unrefined oil oils. Australia is progressively moving toward a data economy that depends on a high-expertise base. Hence, the laborers most in danger of joblessness are workers, assembly line laborers, and the individuals who get familiar with their aptitudes at work. Profoundly gifted supervisors, clinical experts, educators, PC experts, and circuit repairmen have the most minimal danger of joblessness. Social condition Australia is a country formally dedicated to ethnic and racial inclusiveness.For a great part of the country's history, there has been an attention on acclimatizing distinctive social gatherings into the predominant British Australian conventions. Australia is a collectivity of assorted people groups living in a moderately youthful society. Notwithstanding, the divisions inside the country keep on discovering articulation in open life, emerging from social contrasts in race, ethnicity , social class, and sex. In spite of the fact that the effect of natural variety is profoundly apparent in the customary societies of indigenous Australians, it has not been as solid a factor in settler cultures.The most noteworthy way of life contrasts are influenced fundamentally by varieties in atmosphere. Australia has six states ,Western Australia, South Australia, Victoria, Tasmania, New South Wales, Queensland, and two domains ,the Northern Territory and the Australian Capital Territory, larger part of the populace lives in urban regions around the coast. . The prevailing language since colonization has been English, with little multi-lingualism among the dominant part populace. Australia’s culture can be more probable said to be cosmopolitan.Factors that have molded the national culture incorporate the early little female populace comparative with that of men, which is said to have established the frameworks for an across the board belief system of mateship. The assoc iation of Australian and New Zealand troops in World War I has been portrayed as the emblematic birth of the country. Australia is a cutting edge exchanging country and it is an expanded and solid provider of excellent merchandise and enterprises to more than 200 nations with a refined import advertise for items from everywhere throughout the world.The primary purpose behind this is the due to Australia’s dynamic and proficient ocean and air terminals along the broad coastline which permits monstrous measures of iron metal, coal and cluster of other characteristic assets to be sent.

Accepting change free essay sample

Tolerating Change is something that is continually happening in our lives. Not a solitary second passes by when everything in our lives will stay reliable. Without a doubt, it has gotten obvious to us that the main thing which in reality endures change will be change itself. Change is a characteristic procedure that can't be effectively halted or controlled. In any case, it is exclusively because of the flightiness that change advances throughout our life that has extra time permitted the meaning of progress to get negative. We ought to figure out how to mbrace all types of progress that happen during our life in a hopeful way, just in light of the fact that it molds us into turning out to be progressively humane people, and permits us to understand that it is just through the embracement of progress that we can set out on a satisfied Journey through our life. Tolerating change makes turning into an understanding and delicate individual much simpler. Regardless of the amount someone attempts, change can't be halted. We will compose a custom article test on Tolerating change or on the other hand any comparative point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page At the point when someone chooses to acknowledge the change that is happening in his life, he is taking a gander at the 10,000 foot view from a hopeful people perspective, hus scanning for the constructive of the present change and giving a valiant effort to concentrate on those parts of it. His spotlight is being perused on the correct things, in this way permitting him to be more joyful than someone who took a gander at change in a negative way. This joy, because of the change, permits space for empathy in his heart. Not many individuals can even now show their consideration and love for somebody, when theyre feeling broken inside or without the required joy and positive thinking should have been kind. In any case, tolerating change can prompt bliss which could eventually prompt the hange of heart of someone and shape them into an increasingly humane and getting individual. We likewise can't appreciate the excellence and complete Journey of life in the event that we will not acknowledge change. For instance, when someone has a friend or family member die, he will doubtlessly give it his best shot to attempt to obstruct the change that is happening in his life, and frequently, he will go into a condition of disavowal. Opposing the change, over the long haul, will Just keep him away from his maximum capacity and prompt him to not welcome the time and occasions nearby basically on the grounds that hes too occupied with being orried about the present change that Just occurred in his life-something he can't change. Contingent upon the circumstance, he may not set aside the effort to be appreciative for the ones that are there for him and may conceivably think twice about it later. Before he knows it, something different will change drastically in his life, and damnation be excessively up to speed in stressing over the past change, the lost of his adored one, that he wont have the option to appreciate each phase that happens in his life on the grounds that itll be past the point of no return. Taking a gander at change in n hopeful way, regardless of how awful the change might be, will permit anybody to experience life in the most satisfying manner conceivable. Change is relentless and will consistently be. Changing the manner in which we see change can and will carry numerous positive ascribes to ones life. Starting to stick to change in the most hopeful way conceivable will prompt future satisfaction, permit the complexities of life to be satisfied and the delight felt, just as change the hearts of the ones that need it most into additionally mindful and empathetic individuals. tolerating change By gailcurtis

Apprenzers Persuasive Essay Samples

Apprenzers Persuasive Essay SamplesApprenzers persuasive essay samples are available in many formats. You can either download them or print them out. Most websites provide these with an opt-in form to receive a free download of the essay samples. If you want a download, you need to fill in the opt-in form and submit it.The persuasive essay samples are usually available for free. In some cases, you can get these for as little as ten cents. This is because they are posted by advertisers and not publishers. When you sign up for a membership site, you can receive unlimited access to all the essays available on that site.A powerful persuasion is one that creates a surge of emotion. Apprenzers persuasive essay samples can help you influence the reader. An essay is like a dialogue between the writer and the reader. It should be interesting enough to keep the reader's attention.You need to give your reader useful information and a good application side. Apprenzers persuasive essay samples sh ould make the reader think. They should inspire thought. The reason is because people are predisposed to accept your points of view if they believe you to be on their side.You can find the Apprenzers persuasive essay samples to help you write compelling essays by making use of the Internet. You can use the Internet to locate articles written by professionals. If you are a writer, this is a great way to acquire advice on how to write compelling articles.Articles are also a valuable source of material. It's not uncommon for writers to have a stack of articles lying around. Most of the time, these writers are able to find useful information in articles they find online. Articles provide valuable information for writers.Apprenzers persuasive essay samples can be found in many different places. Most of the time, you will find these in books and journals. If you don't see what you are looking for, you can always search the Internet for such information.The best place to look for Apprenzer s persuasive essay samples is at websites which feature professional articles. These sites have a wide variety of essay topics and writing styles for you to select from.

The Unbounded Reach of Rhetoric Essay - 840 Words

The Unbounded Reach of Rhetoric In the year of 1938, during the Nuremburg Conference, a man stands up to deliver the closing speech. This speech is not particularly as well known or as significant as many of his other speeches, but the words of this thin and paunchy man are strong and resolute. He states, â€Å"When the question is still put to us why National Socialism fights with such fanaticism against the Jewish element in Germany, why it pressed and still presses for its removal then the answer can only be: Because National Socialism desires to establish a true community of the people†¦. Because we are National Socialists, we can never suffer an alien race which has nothing to do with us to claim the leadership of our working people†¦show more content†¦In Book One of the Persian Expedition, Clearchus, a general of Cyrus, handles a potential mutiny from the Greek mercenary soldiers when they become suspicious of Cyrus’s motives. â€Å"At first Clearchus tried to force his own soldiers t o go forward, but they threw stones at him and at his baggage animals as soon as they attempted to make a start. Clearchus was very nearly stoned to death on this occasion (Warner 65).† Realizing that force was not going to work, he appeals to the method of rhetoric by making a speech and having two of his men deliver a pre-constructed speech. He coyly feigns loyalty to the soldiers while he simultaneously makes it seem that going against Cyrus would be impossible. Although still suspicious, the soldiers reluctantly decide to go with and fight for Cyrus. This scene depicts rhetoric overcoming brute force in the promotion of violence. Rhetoric is a form of action and without it many of the events in the novel would have either never occurred or gone quite differently. In the PanHellenic dialogues by Xenophon, the army is not only motivated to continue on in their endeavors but he also clears their conscious about committing barbaric acts. This can been seen when he addresses t he army and says, â€Å"But when we come to a place where we are given no opportunities to buy food, then, whether it is native country or Greek country, we take our own supplies and do this not out of wanton aggression, but from necessity (Warner 240).† In OnShow MoreRelated The Doctrine of President Bush Essay2238 Words   |  9 Pagesa military buildup in hopes of surpassing, or equaling, the power of the United States. Balance, indeed. The doctrine goes beyond the preemption theme sounded by President Bush in a West Point speech last June. Read beneath its kitchen-sink rhetoric and you see, in black and white, Bush codifying the unilateral treaty-busting moves of his first months in office -- his rejection of the Kyoto climate-change protocol, his cancellation of the ABM accord, his obstruction of the bioweapons treatyRead More Simulation Proliferation and the City Essay3639 Words   |  15 Pagesof the requirement and definition of freedom as forever only fantasy and thus a pursuant total cession of reality to control and power. Freedom is unreal. A bit ironic for any politics resembling Martin Luther King’s famous integrationist dream rhetoric. While it seems an escape that the land of fantasy has no boundaries, this does not mean that it can intrude on the real world, but that the real world is always tangible in its fantasy double. Like objects picked up by angels in Wings of DesireRead MoreCan You Say What Your Strategy Is5768 Words   |  24 Pagesscope, and advantage—and rightly believed that executives should be forced to be crystal clear about them. These elements are a simple yet sufï ¬ cient list for any strategy (whether business or military) that addresses competitive interaction over unbounded terrain. Any strategy statement must begin with a deï ¬ nition of the ends that the strategy is designed to achieve. â€Å"If you don’t know where you are going, any road will get you there† is the appropriate maxim here. If a nation has an unclear senseRead MoreRastafarian79520 Words   |  319 Pagesliberation and a future Ethiopian empire.20 In this respect, Psalm 68:31, â€Å"Princes shall come out of Egypt; Ethiopia shall soon stretch out her hands unto God,† was interpreted as a prophecy of African redemption. Casely Hayford, author of Ethiopia Unbounded, held out hope of an â€Å"African racial redemption.† Furthermore, Hayford referred to Edward Wilmot Blyden, who repatriated to Liberia and became a distinguished professor and statesman, as â€Å"God descended upon the earth to teach the Ethiopians anew

The Process of Becoming a Marine Corps Officer - 1506 Words

The Marine Corps has been protecting America’s freedom and acting as a symbol of strength since 1775. The United States Marine Corps is a force for greatness, bound to the words liberty and justice, sworn to protect every American soul. Marines have battled on land, in air, and at sea for their country and many brave men and women have lost their lives in the line of fire. These brave soldiers are lead by intelligent officers who are strong leaders, quick decision makers, and possess great mental toughness. The young men and women blessed with the privilege of being officers in the Marine Corps face many hardships on their journey to greatness, yet many travel down this road and benefit from the experience greatly. The Marine Corps was†¦show more content†¦Students also have to pass weekly physical fitness tests; comparable to the physical fitness test a Marine would take. JROTC also benefits a student who is planning on going to college; many who participate in JROTC in high school carry that experience with them to college and join ROTC (Reserve Officer Training Corps). ROTC is a college program that future officers participate in which pays for college tuition and gives a student a better perspective of military life. Students who take part in a ROTC program are expected to complete physical fitness test as well as have an academic class, and must pass both to stay in the program. (Kwan) Future Marines also have to meet certain academic requires to reach their goal of becoming an officer. There are many different ways to become an officer in the Marine Corps, but the most common way is through college. Students must graduate college with at least a bachelor’s degree and be a current U.S. citizen. After completing college students must then apply to OCS (Officer Candidate School) where they will learn to lead and tactical decisions in leading their squadron. (Kwan) Officer Candidate School has two different routes, a 10-week or two 6-week Platoon Leaders Course. If the candidate has already graduated from college they will enroll in the 10-week course, if not they participate in the two 6-week courses. OCS is a highly competitive process and is full of challenges; this process is meant to test theShow MoreRelatedThe Marine Corps : The Battle Of Chapultepec951 Words   |  4 Pages The Marine Corps takes history very seriously. When asked, Marines can name battles most people have never heard of, such as the Battle of Chapultepec in Mexico in 1847. It is rumored that the Blood Stripe of a Marine Non-Commissioned Officer’s (NCO’s) trouser is based off the bloody Battle of Chapultepec. Marine NCO’s since then had created a tradition called â€Å"Blood Striping.† Blood striping is the act of literally inflicting a blood stripe on a newly promoted NCO’s legs through means of punchingRead MoreThe United States Mari ne Corps1122 Words   |  5 Pages  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Process Analysis Essay Draft 1 How to become a United States Marine.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Joining the United States Marine Corps is one of the most important decisions someone may make in their entire life. Although becoming a United States Marine is not easy. The first steps are often the most difficult, but once you set your mind to do what your heart desires the process becomes a lot easier. The transformation from a typical civilian to a Marine soldier is remarkable. Only oneRead MoreThe Importance Of Writing During The Marine Corps1640 Words   |  7 Pagesimportance of writing in the Marine Corps Writing In the Marine Corps is absolutely essential starting from the lowest private all the way up the to our Commandant of the Marine Corps. Marines need to have a good understanding of how to write and have a professional vocabulary to produce products that they can be proud of and others will easily understand. I will go through some of my own experiences with writing and the leaders that helped me. Being promoted in the Marine Corp is a lot more then justRead MoreThe Military Sector Of The Marine Corps1734 Words   |  7 Pagesopportunities to display their innovative nature in the Marine Corps. An additive and subtractive fabricator in the trenches would serve to be an asset to commanders, because he/she will not be limited by technology or lack of expertise. Both of these specialties present an opportunity to exploit manufacturing capabilities. After all, exploitation is a human endeavor and until unmanned technologies take over completely, is it not the Marines using the tec hnologies that are the assets? In the civilianRead MoreHow Technology Enters The Picture1729 Words   |  7 Pagesthe Marine Corps have the type of people to leverage technology and in turn offer innovation? If you ask that question to your fellow Marines, you just might be surprised by their responses and as my career has shown me, it is a resounding yes. And why not, innovation has always been a key component of Marine Corps tradition and our leadership style. The Marine Corps’ continuous improvement process tell us that it is both an opportunity and an obligation and it is the responsibility of Marine leadersRead More Making The Corps Essay examples2251 Words   |  10 Pagesâ€Å"Making the Corps†, gives a description about the United States Marine Corps’ basic military training. The book’s main focal point is Platoon 3086 at Parris Island, S.C., in 1995. Their story is about their eleven weeks boot camp training to become a full-fledged marine. Mr. Ricks writes about what separates the marines from American society, he writes how the Marine Corps differ from other branches of the Unites States military, as well as life after boot camp. How the Marine Corps’ values showRead MoreThe Five Functions Of Management1581 Words   |  7 Pagesengage in a variety of planning activities in the course of their work to achieve organizational or departmental goals.† (Reilly, Minnick, Baack, 2014, 1.3) In my occupational field; United States Marine Corps, planning is very critical part to executing our missions successfully and efficiently. The Marine Corps uses planning as a precondition before any mission, training or real world scenario is conducted â€Å"Projects can be characterized as temporary efforts undertaken to accomplish specific goals andRead MoreThe Navy And My Master s Program At Old Dominion University790 Words   |  4 Pagescan be viewed in this same light. There are several leadership styles we are learning about throughout our master’s program, but instructional leadership focuses on helping your subordinates to place the emphasis on learning versus teaching to a process or standard. Di Paola and Hoy (2014) best emphasize this thought on page 17 through stating, â€Å"by concentrating on learning, today’s school leaders shift both their own focus on that of the school community from inputs to outcomes and from intentionsRead MoreThe United States Marine Corps Osprey Scandal2188 Words   |  9 PagesUnited States Marine Corps Osprey scandal took place from July, 2000 to January 2001. It resulted in the falsification of Osprey readiness reports and the prosecution of several Marine Corps officers (Rubel, 2009). The scandal originates with the United States Marine Corps’ intent to increase production of the Osprey helicopter. The Marines found this type of aircraft to be ideal due to its unique abilities and wished to push for full development. In order to reach their goal, the Marines had to proveRead MoreIntro to Sociology1018 Words   |  5 Pagesroutinization. The 18-year-old boys that enroll in the U.S. Marine Corps all come from different backgrounds, different beliefs, and enlist for different reasons. When they first arrive it is a frenzy of testosterone, but the drill instructors know exactly how to tame and conform the recruits before they even have a moment to themselves. They use the strategy of stripping down the recruits inside and out in order to rebuild them from civilians into Marines. By cutting off their hair, putting them in uniforms

The Importance Of Error Analysis And Failure Mode Effects...

Introduction In every work environment, there are various continuous quality initiatives in place to improve organization’s product or service quality. For instance, in the United States, many patients have been losing lives due to serious and avoidable medical errors or safety events (Muething et al., 2012). For this reason, it is crucial to understand how these avertable medical errors or safety events can be prevented or eliminated. There are factors involved in the process of analyzing particular errors in an organization. This paper focuses on two processes of error analysis (Root Cause Analysis (RCA) and Failure Mode Effects Analysis (FMEA)) to address unnecessary medical errors (Serious Safety Events (SSE)). SSE in a healthcare†¦show more content†¦These encounters make it cumbersome to classify alleviate primary causes of harm. Therefore, it affects the ability of the society to identify and prove the efficacy of patient safety risk management solutions that decrease medic al errors and preventable serious safety events. Measures push for improvement, inform patients and effect payment. Both public and private payers apply measures to make a decision on the health providers they should contract and to enhance improvements in healthcare. Hence, describing, categorizing and emphasizing on harm prevention is critical for any practical risk management program. To prevent or eliminate numerous deaths related medical errors. American Society for Healthcare Risk Management has come up with Getting to Zero. Getting to Zero is a Serious Safety Events initiative, which emphasizes on event investigation stages. The core part of the investigation process is to establish harm-score. This always prompts an organizational response and risk management. Therefore, without proper and accurate harm-score examination, the chances for applying operational response may be wanting. American Society for Healthcare Risk Management developed Harm Classification Tool to help risk managers and health care leaders to group an event when deviation happens. Additionally, the tool aids them to ascertain what actions are suitable for a particular event. The tool supports the American SocietyShow MoreRelatedRISK MANAGEMENT Essays1345 Words   |  6 Pagesstaff lose Medical Error It is the failure of a planned action to be completed as intended (i.e. error of execution e.g. error of drug dose calculation) or the use of wrong plan to achieve an aim (I.e. error of planning e.g. wrong lab result leading to wrong management) Medical errors have the potential for physical, emotional and financial burden on the patient. Types of Medical Errors 1) Diagnostic errors: e.g. use of outdated tests resulting in false diagnosis 2) Treatment errors e.g. giving intramuscularRead MoreA Brief Note On The System Safety Engineering2272 Words   |  10 PagesIntroduction 3 Analysis techniques 3 SWIFT 3 Concept of SWIFT 3 Suitable situations 4 Application of SWIFT 4 FMEDA 5 Concept of FMEDA 5 Suitable situations 6 Application of FMEDA 6 THERP 6 Concept of THERP 6 Suitable situations 7 Application of THERP 8 Conclusion 9 Reference 10 â€Æ' Introduction: In this review, three different analysis techniques will be discussed, including Structured What If Technique (SWIFT), Failure Modes, Effects, and Diagnostic Analysis (FMEDA) and Technique for Human Error-rate PredictionRead MoreWgu Rtt1 Task2 Essay2880 Words   |  12 PagesTask 2 Never events are serious medical errors that are often preventable. When such events transpire, it is necessary to fully assess the situation so that these errors can be prevented in the future. Root cause analysis (RCA) is a tool employed by healthcare facilities to analyze adverse events and the systems that lead to them. A. Root Cause Analysis â€Å"A central tenet of RCA is to identify underlying problems that increase the likelihood of errors while avoiding the trap of focusing on mistakesRead MoreFeasibility Of Preventive Maintenance On The Oil Pipelines1801 Words   |  8 PagesABSTRACT Oil spills have devastating effects wherever it occurs like damage to aquatic, aerial and terrestrial life. Most of NNPC’s oil spillage is largely due to pipeline corrosion. This paper will explore the feasibility of preventive maintenance on the oil pipelines which will aid in the prevention and early detection of oil leakages. The major causes of pipeline spillages are corrosion, stress, etc. Preventive maintenance practices on the oil pipelines consists of actions that will improve theRead MoreRoot Cause Analysis : Root Causes Analysis1853 Words   |  8 Pages ROOT CAUSE ANALYSIS Root cause analysis process will utilize a systematic step-by-step approach to help identify all causative factors leading to this sentinel event. The main purpose of the Root Cause Analysis is to understand how the event happened, why did it happen, and what can be done to prevent an event from happening again. The first step, collect all necessary data associated with this event such as: current policy and procedures, incident report, Mr. B’s health history, environmentalRead MorePreventing Errors, Training And Track And Reduce Risks1567 Words   |  7 Pagesprevent errors, training to improve safety and track and reduce risks to patient were low with a score of 14.55/40 and 80/129. The preventive measures to reduce infection for handwashing was 30/30 and steps to prevent ventilator problem was 11.67/20. Communication in order to prevent medication errors was 35/35. The hospital has a Never Events policy, in the event of errors or adverse event the hospital takes respon sibility to apologize to patient, report to external agency, perform a root causeRead MoreRisk Management : Term Project1616 Words   |  7 Pages5. Triple Contrain 6. Topic Specific vs. All Inclusive 7. Conclusion 8. References 1. Introduction Risks are an inherent part of everything in life, but it is how we plan and prepare for them that determines the ultimate effect they have on us. We invest money in health insurance plans for when we get sick and invest time in preparing for exams should we encounter any difficult problems, so it definitely makes since to account for risk when it comes to construction projectsRead MoreFault Tree Analysis6823 Words   |  28 Pages1 FAULT TREE ANALYSIS 1. Introduction FTA is a deductive, failure-based approach. As a deductive approach, FTA starts with an undesired event, such as failure of a main engine, and then determines (deduces) its causes using a systematic, backward-stepping process. In determining the causes, a fault tree (FT) is constructed as a logical illustration of the events and their relationships that are necessary and sufficient to result in the undesired event, or top event. The symbols used in a FT indicateRead MoreImportance Of Strategic Planning Essay1196 Words   |  5 PagesImportance of Strategic Planning Strategic planning has a focus on stabilizing the current environment, and it also support the organizations business plans and goals. Strategic planning helps to implement new projects, new technology, consolidation of data centers, data warehouses, exponential data growth, cost of ownership, and resources available in an organization to assess the future requirements. Strategic planning analyzes the business plan, potential blockage or other issues in the currentRead MoreImportance of Strategic Planning1247 Words   |  5 PagesImportance of Strategic Planning Strategic planning has a focus on stabilizing the current environment, and it also support the organization s business plans and goals. Strategic planning helps to implement new projects, new technology, consolidation of data centers, data warehouses, exponential data growth, cost of ownership, and resources available in an organization to assess the future requirements. Strategic planning analyzes the business plan, potential blockage or other issues in the current

Mobile Devices Health Care Professionals -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Mobile Devices Health Care Professionals? Answer: Introducation Electronic Health Record (EHR) or Electronic Medical Record (EMR) is a digital storage format for all the patients health informations. Data or informations are collected systematically and stored in digital format (Ventola, 2014). Therefore, it is easier to share one patients health information across the healthcare settings of that area. The EHR records are generally shared by the means of internet connected and enterprise wide tele-information systems. An EHR comprises of a diverse range of data such as the demographic data of the patient, his medical history, and data about any preexisting allergies, immunization status, lab test results, vital signs, radiology images, and the personal statistics of the patient as well. It has been a revolutionary addition to the health care system which helps in accurate storage of health care data and eliminates the wastage of time that the physicians or health care professional have to invest while tracking down the data for the patient (Vento la, 2014). There are mainly two commercial EMR system available in Canada. The first one in OSCAR EMR system and the other one is QHR system. The OSCAR is a group or suite of electronic applications that includes applications for the healthcare system, patients, druggist, self-check in utility for patients to be used in medical offices and many more. Whereas, the QHR accuro is a group or suite of software to provide system based medical records to care centers, hospitals, specialists for health information exchange, billing details as well as patient scheduling. Accuro software is also available in accuro mobile and accuro patient KIOSK suites for the convenience of the patients. The OSCAR McMaster software has ISO certification as well as the Infoway J class certification that demonstrates its quality and deliverable capacities. OSCAR can run in the highest Health Level 7 (HL7) and thus can transfer data across the nation. It has an excellent connection with different authorities so that the labs using this suite can easily download the health reports of local patients. The prime features includes registration details of patient, their scheduling, billing, and electronic chart including cumulative patient details. The prescription, chronic disease management, real time communication with the druggist are also a part of its features (Oscarcanada.org, 2017). On the other hand, QHR accuro is dedicated to provide data hosting, solution to healthcare issues, data storage and services and solutions to several other social issues for people of Canada. The prime features of QHR accuro includes virtual charting to present the clinical data in an intuitive manner prepare and manage prescriptions, 500 plus forms to be used by specialists, professional letter generation used for referrals and discharges. The accuro helps to create a connection or interface between healthcare centers, labs and devices across Canada (Qhrtechnologies, 2017). Therefore, it is evident that Oscar McMaster has a better reach in the healthcare and labs than Accuro. Accuro cannot run in the HL7 international standards whereas the Oscar can run both in international HL7 and in local server as well. The features of Oscar suite are advanced and user friendly and due to better communication, it is spread across the country. References Oscarcanada.org. (2017).ABOUT OSCAR OSCAR Canada Users Society.Oscarcanada.org. Retrieved from https://oscarcanada.org/about-oscar/brief-overview/index_html#standards-conformance-and-features Qhrtechnologies. (2017).Cite a Website - Cite This For Me.Qhrtechnologies.com. Retrieved from https://www.qhrtechnologies.com/electronic-medical-records/ Ventola, C. L. (2014). Mobile devices and apps for health care professionals: uses and benefits.Pharmacy and Therapeutics,39(5), 356.

Language Exploration Spanish and English

Similarities in Spanish and English English and Spanish languages have a lot of similarities .Both share common nouns and especially the names of items. For example, the noun insect in English is insecto in Spanish and professor in English is profesor in Spanish. Some words in Spanish are also synonymous in English. Besides, some of the sentence structures in English and Spanish are similar. Both languages usually apply subject-verb-object word order. Spanish language also has parts of speech just like English (Mott 5-18).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Language Exploration: Spanish and English specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Differences in Spanish and English Pronunciation of words in English and Spanish is very different as in Spanish, each letter in a word carries equal weight; meaning that each vowel has to be pronounced as opposed to English where some vowels and consonants are always silent (Smith and Swa n 24). Another feature that is different in the two languages is the endings to nouns in feminine and masculine forms. Masculine nouns in Spanish end with the suffix ‘o’ or may end with a consonant and are pluralized using ‘los’, while feminine nouns end with ‘a’ and are pluralized using ‘las’. On the other hand, English language does not differentiate between feminine and masculine nouns. In English, nouns ending in vowels are pluralized using‘s’ while nouns ending in consonants are pluralized using ‘es’ (Smith and Swan 17). Another difference that exists between these two languages is in the use of adjectives where adjectives come before the nouns in English and after the nouns in Spanish. In Spanish, an adjective transform to match to the noun that it is recounting or the gender of that noun. Spanish language has many different verb conjugations, unlike English language which only has a few (Smith and S wan 47). Besides, Spanish language has non-standardized syntax as compared to English since, in Spanish; the emphasized word may come at the end of the sentence. Again, in Spanish, the verb tenses have no one-to-one correspondence (Smith and Swan 44). There is quite a disparity in the phonology of the two languages in their vowel sounds and also in their sentence stress. Spanish language has five pure vowels as well as five dipthongs (Smith and Swan 21). On the other hand, English has twelve pure vowels as eight dipthongs sounds. There also exist differences in semantics as some English-Spanish cognates have different meanings (Smith and Swan 21). Teaching Strategy for ELLs In teaching as a second language to Spanish learners, the knowledge of their similarities and differences is very important as it enables the teacher evaluate each learner’s entry behavior in English language (Lucas 84).Advertising Looking for essay on languages? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Due to the similarities that exist between English and Spanish particularly in words and nouns, English language learners who have knowledge in Spanish and can read Spanish have the ability to transfer their literacy skills in Spanish to English (Colorin Colorado 3). They are therefore able to learn English faster. Teachers of ELLs should therefore give Spanish-speaking learners the opportunity to express themselves in Spanish when they are still trying to grasp English so as to allow them to transfer these skills to English. Over time, they become proficient in English and stop to depend on Spanish language (Lucas 14). To enhance the learning of English to the Spanish-speaking ELLs, it is important to help them distinguish the various English sounds each time they communicate, read or even write taking note of the sounds which do not exist in their language. Besides, it is important to ensure that the classroom environment makes the ELL s feel comfortable as they experiment with English. The learning environment should allow them to learn from each other (Colorin Colorado 7). According to Beckett and Haley (74), it is also important to structure opportunities that enable ELLs to learn English even outside the classroom and to also help them make connections to their Spanish language. Works Cited Beckett, Carol and Haley, Perry. â€Å"Using standards to integrate academic language into ESL fluency.† The Clearing House, 74.2 (2000). Washington: National Academy Press. Corolin Colorado. Common Questions about English Language Learners. Colorin Colorado, 2007. 29 January, 2011. http://www.colorincolorado.org/article/common-questions-about-english-language-learners Lucas, Tamara. â€Å"Facilitating the transitions of secondary English language learners: Priorities for principals.† NASSP Bulletin, 84.619 (2000). New York: Sage Publication. Mott, Bernard. Introductory semantics and pragmatism for Spanish lea rners of  English. Barcelona: University of Barcelona, 1996. Print.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Language Exploration: Spanish and English specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Smith, Benard and Swan, Michael. Learner English: A teacher’s guide to interference and other problems. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1987. Print. This essay on Language Exploration: Spanish and English was written and submitted by user Corban R. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Chinese Etiquette for Visiting a Chinese Home

Chinese Etiquette for Visiting a Chinese Home It is becoming more and more popular for foreigners to be invited into Chinese homes for dinner. Even business associates may receive an invitation to be entertained at their Chinese counterpart’s home. Learn the proper etiquette for visiting a Chinese home. 1. Be sure to either accept or decline the invitation. If you must decline, it is important to give a specific reason as to why you can’t attend. If you are vague, the host may think you are not interested in having a relationship with him or her. 2. At the entrance to many homes, you may see a rack of shoes. Depending on the home, the host may greet you at the door in slippers or even stocking or bare feet. If this is the case, take off your shoes. The host may give you a pair of slippers or sandals or you may just walk around in your socks or bare feet. In some homes, a separate, communal pair of plastic sandals is worn when using the restroom. 3. Bring a gift. The gift may or may not be opened in front of you. You can suggest the gift be opened in your presence but don’t push the issue. 4. Guests will be immediately served tea whether you want it or not. It is impolite to request a drink or request an alternate beverage. 5. The mother or wife is typically the person who will prepare the meal. Since Chinese meals are served course-by-course, the cook may not join in the feast until after all dishes have been served. Dishes tend to be served family style. Some restaurants and homes will have separate chopsticks for serving the dishes while others may not. 6. Follow the lead of the host and serve yourself, however, he or she serves himself or herself. Eat when the host eats. Be sure to eat plenty of food to show you are enjoying it but don’t eat the last bit of any dish. If you finish off any dish, it will signal that the cook has not prepared enough food. Leaving a small amount of food is good manners. 7. Do not leave immediately once the meal has concluded. Stay for 30 minutes to an hour to show you have enjoyed your meal and their company. More About Chinese Etiquette Chinese Business Meeting EtiquetteChinese Customs for Meeting New People

Affect Social Network and Technology in Our Life Research Paper

Affect Social Network and Technology in Our Life - Research Paper Example In this research text, three articles will be evaluated on their mode of expressing the effects of social networking on our lives in which most of them highlight communication and socializing as being the most affected aspects of human life. Quan-Haase’s (2012) book provides both positive and negative aspects of technology and social networking as they affect human lives. It evaluates both sides of the issue, addressing what technology and social networking adds or deducts from our lives. On the positive note, it states that these two have reduced the social constraints caused by say geography, distance, and schedule in which case they enable the world to function like a small town where talking to anyone around the world is so easy. The internet has become a social tool for communication as there are emails, instant messengers, and distribution lists amongst others. These, unlike the traditional means of communication, enable one to expand their friend circles faster, make coordination easier, bring strangers together and all these come readily at a reduced cost. To support this, she defines a study conducted in Australia which suggested that the people who lived before television was available were less sociabl e. On the other hand, she evaluates the negative aspects of the same, adding that depending on use, these two can be hindrances to socializing. To support her argument, she give examples such as how an adult can spend hours during a weekend sitting down and just scrolling through their computers, consuming time which could have otherwise been used for one on one engagement with real people. They suggest that people should cut down on their use of technology and social networks so that they do not replace what should be done naturally. According to Rozenblum & Bates (2013), social networking and technology have contributed greatly

Allegory 3 Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Allegory 3 - Assignment Example She only took their old clothes and things from their old life before they got rich. The truck driver was unrepentant. He continued his vices which consumed all his money. Soon, he woke up homeless and carless because his debts resulted to him losing everything. When he went to his old village, he found his wife living with another man, a truck driver who loved her and her children, a man who came home not smelling like alcohol and with red eyes from drug abuse, but one with a smile and long hugs for everyone. That night, the truck driver jumped from the bridge to embrace death that ended all his pain. One day, there was a good eldest son. His family was poor. He had ten siblings. He worked since the day he could walk, selling food and anything else he could at the market. His mother also cooked food and sold them at the market. He had no father. His father left them after his eleventh sibling was born. The good son was also intelligent. He was a straight A student. Because of his intelligence and hard work, he finished college. However, his youngest brother got sick. He needed a heart transplant. The waiting list was long for heart donors. The good son thought about his brother. He was also very intelligent and kind. He wanted to be a doctor. The good son told his brother’s doctor that he would donate his heart to his brother. The doctor was alarmed and said it could not happen, unless he died. The next day, the good son died of aneurism. His brother got his heart and lived. He became a doctor and saved many lives. It was 2666. The state was ruled by robots. Some of the leader robots wanted to kill all humans because they were weaker and less intelligent than they are. Others wanted to preserve them in zoos because they were the last of their kind. Other robots thought that humans still had a purpose. They could be slaves and do different jobs for them. The humans

Comparative Study of Methods of Fetal Weight Estimation

Comparative Study of Methods of Fetal Weight Estimation INTRODUCTION: Knowledge of fetal weight in utero is important for the obstetrician to decide whether or not to deliver the fetus and also to decide the mode of delivery. Both low birth weight and excessive fetal weight at delivery are associated with increased risk of newborn complications during labor and the puerperium. Various clinical formulae like Johnson’s formula and Dawn’s formula have come into usage for fetal weight estimation. Another formula is the product of symphysiofundal height with abdominal girth in centimeters which gives a fairly good estimate of fetal weight. METHODS: It is a prospective observational study of 200 women at term pregnancy at a hospital.  Patients within 15 days from their Expected Date of Delivery were included in the study. The formulas used in this study are: JOHNSON’S FORMULA SYMPHYSIOFUNDAL HEIGHT X ABDOMINAL GIRTH (AG X SFH) DAWN’S FORMULA HADLOCK’S FORMULA USING ULTRASOUND. RESUTLS: There have been differing results about accuracy of various methods of estimating fetal weight. This study showed that AG X SFH was the best indicator among all other methods assessed followed by Hadlock’s formula by ultrasonographic method. CONCLUSION: Fundal height assessment is an inexpensive method for screening for fetal growth restriction. SFH measurement continues to be used in many countries on large scale because of its low cost, ease of use, and need for little training as the setup for ultrasonographic evaluation is not readily available in rural setups. KEYWORDS: Fetal Weight, At Term Pregnancy, Symphysiofundal Height, Ultrasonography, Newborn Complications INTRODUCTION Knowledge of fetal weight in utero is important for the obstetrician to decide whether or not to deliver the fetus and also to decide the mode of delivery. Both low birth weight and excessive fetal weight at delivery are associated with an increased risk of newborn complications during labor and the puerperium. The perinatal complications associated with low birth weight are attributable to preterm delivery, intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR), or both. For excessively large fetuses, the potential complications associated with delivery include shoulder dystocia, brachial plexus injuries, bony injuries, and intrapartum asphyxia. The maternal risks associated with the delivery of an excessively large fetus include birth canal and pelvic floor injuries and postpartum hemorrhage. The occurrence of cephalopelvic disproportion is more prevalent with increasing fetal size and contributes to both an increased rate of operative vaginal delivery and cesarean delivery for macrosomic fetuses compared with fetuses of normal weight. Estimation of fetal weight being done clinically has received much criticism for less accuracy due to observer variation. Various clinical formulae like Johnson’s formula and Dawn’s formula have come into usage for fetal weight estimation. Another formula is the product of symphysiofundal height with abdominal girth in centimeters which gives a fairly good estimate of fetal weight. AIMS AND OBJECTIVES The aim of this study was to assess the fetal weight in term pregnancies by various methods- abdominal girth (cms) X symphysiofundal height (cms) AG X SFH, Johnson’s formula, Dawn’s formula and Hadlock’s formula using ultrasound, and to compare the methods after knowing the actual weight of the baby after birth. MATERIALS AND METHODS It is a prospective observational study of 200 women at term pregnancy at Dhiraj General Hospital, Vadodara from 1st June 2010 to 31st May 2011. Patients within 15 days from their Expected Date of Delivery were included in the study. Cases of MULTIPLE PREGNANCIES, OLIGO/POLYHYDRAMNIOS, MALPRESENTATIONS AND FIBROID OR ADNEXAL MASSES were excluded THE METHODS JOHNSON’S FORMULA SYMPHYSIOFUNDAL HEIGHT X ABDOMINAL GIRTH. DAWN’S FORMULA HADLOCK’S FORMULA USING ULTRASOUND. JOHNSON’S FORMULA: WEIGHT IN GRAMS = (SYMPHYSIOFUNDAL HEIGHT – x) X 155. Here symphysiofundal height is taken after correcting the dextrorotation, from the upper border of symphysis to the height of the fundus. station of the head was noted: x = 12 when head was at or above the level of the ischial spines x = 11 when head was below the level of ischial spines. AG X SFH: Weight in grams = abdominal girth (AG) x symphysiofundal height (SFH) (AG X SFH) Abdominal girth was measured at the level of umbilicus and symphysiofundal height as described earlier. DAWN’S FORMULA: WEIGHT IN GRAMS = Longitudinal diameter of the uterus x (transverse diameter of the uterus)2 x 1.44 2 HADLOCK’S FORMULA: After head circumference, abdominal circumference and femur length were measured in centimeters, the sonography machine calculated the fetal weight. Fetal weight estimated by the above four methods was compared with the actual weight of the baby after birth. A comparative analysis of the four methods was done. OBSERVATION AND RESULTS TABLE I: WEIGHT WISE DISTRIBUTION TABLE II : AVERAGE ERROR IN CALCULATION OF FETAL WEIGHT IN VARIOUS GROUPS Average error in all fetal weight groups except in >3500 gms was least with AG X SFH closely followed by Hadlock’s ultrasound method. Average error in > 3500 gms group was least with Johnson’s formula. TABLE III : NUMBER OF CASES UNDERESTIMATED AND OVERESTIMATED IN VARIOUS FORMULAS Number of over and under-estimations in all fetal weight groups was calculated. AG X SFH and Dawn’s formula had a tendency to underestimate. The other 2 methods overestimated. In > 3500 gms group, all methods underestimated. TABLE IV : MAXIMUM ERROR IN ALL FETAL WEIGHT GROUPS Most marked with Dawn’s and least with AG X SFH. By both these methods maximum error was in the 3001- 3500 gms group. By Johnson’s formula, maximum error was in the TABLE V: PERCENTAGE ERROR IN VARIOUS METHODS Percentage error was calculated using: x/y x 100 x= error in grams y= birth weight in grams As seen in the table, 85.5% cases came within 15% of actual birth weight by both Hadlock’s and AG X SFH methods. As compared to only 50% and 63.5% by Dawn’s and Johnson’s formula, respectively. TABLE VI: STANDARD DEVIATION OF PREDICTION ERROR The standard deviation of prediction error was least with Hadlock’s formula, closely followed by AG X SFH. It is much higher with Dawn’s and Johnson’s formulae. The variance between the four methods was statistically different. p value DISCUSSION Birth weight is a key variable affecting fetal and neonatal morbidity, particu- larly in preterm and small-for-dates babies. In addition, it is of value in the management of breech presentations, diabetes mellitus, trial of labour, macrosomic fetuses and multiple births. Clinicians’ estimates of birth weight in term pregnancy were as accurate as routine ultrasound estimation in the week before delivery. Furthermore, parous women’s estimates of birth weight were more accurate than either clinical or ultrasound estimation. There have been differing results about the accuracy of the various methods of estimating fetal weight. This study showed that AG X SFH was the best indicator among all of the other methods assessed followed by Hadlock’s formula by ultrasonographic method. Other studies have reported limited accuracy of ultrasound EFW at term, particularly in macrosomic fetuses but over all accuracy of this formula is same for all infants. Equipped with information about the fetal weight the obstetrician managing labour is able to pursue sound obstetric management, reducing perinatal morbidity and mortality. Symphysiofundal height is one of the important clinical parameters taken for fetal weight estimation by AG X SFH, Johnson’s formula, Dawn’s formula. According to my study, Hadlock’s ultrasonographic method was the most accurate for estimating fetal weight. Of the three clinical methods, AG X SFH has better predictable results than the other 2 methods. AG X SFH, a clinical formula can be of great value in a developing country like ours where ultrasound is not available at many health care delivery centres. It is easy and simple, can be used even by midwives. With less errors AG X SFH is easier to apply by paramedical workers for the evaluation of fetal weight even in the rural setup as like our area of this study. By this study the results are suggesting that Hadlock’s formula has least standard deviation but it requires ultrasonographic evaluation. So after it, AG X SFH is the second most formula for estimation of featl weight which is clinically applicable and most reliable method in the absence of sonologic setup. CONCLUSION Fundal height assessment is an inexpensive method for screening for fetal growth restriction.1 Clinicians are biased in their fundal height measurements by knowledge of gestational age and use of a marked measuring tape. This tendency increases with higher patient BMI and with less provider experience.2 While we have yet to establish reliable tests to predict which pregnancies are at risk of developing IUGR, surveillance of fetal growth in the third trimester of pregnancy continues to be the mainstay for the assessment of fetal well-being. Such surveillance is done by regular fundal height assessment, ultrasound biometry or a combination of both methods.3 Relative growth of the SF height seems to be independent of fetal sex, maternal obesity and parity.4 There is disagreement in SFH measurement between observers regarding the ability to separate small fundal heights from those that are not small (Bailey 1989). This becomes an issue especially in a clinical setting where the pregnant woman sees more than one clinician during the course of her pregnancy. Despite this, SFH measurement continues to be used in many countries on a large scale simply because of its low cost, ease of use, and need for very little training.5 Ultrasound evaluation of fetal growth, behavior, and measurement of impedance to blood flow in fetal arterial and venous vessels form the cornerstone of evaluation of fetal condition and decision making.6 REFERENCES 1).Morse K, Williams A, Gardosi J (December 2009). â€Å" Fetal growth screening by fundal height measurment†. 2).Jelks A, Cifuentes R, Ross MG (October 2007) Clinician bias in fundal height measurement. 3).Gardosi Francis 1999, Morse et al 2009.  «Standardised protocol for measurment of symphysio fundal height » 4).Bergman E, Axelsson O, Kieler H, Sonesson C, Petzold M. Relative growth for estimation of intrauterine growth retardation. . Submitted. 2010. 5).Robert Peter J, Ho J, Valliapan J, Sivasangari S. Symphysial fundal measurement (SFH) in pregnancy for detecting abnormal fetal growth (Protocol). The Cochrane Library. 2009(Issue 4). 6).Resnik R. Intrauterine growth restriction. Obstet Gynecol. 2002 March.

Women’s Role in China Essay example -- Women Feminism Chinese Culture

Women’s Role in China "The emotional, sexual, and psychological stereotyping of females begins when the doctor says: 'It's a girl.'" -Shirley Chislom- Women have had changing roles in every society for centuries. Depending on the country, some women have had a harder time achieving equality. One of these countries is China. These women have faced such obstacles as foot binding to concubines. Until the twentieth century women were not considered equals in their society. Many cruel things were done to women in ancient china that are considered unfathomable in other countries. According to Confucius women weren’t equal to men because they were unworthy or incapable of literary education. This was as much as he mentioned women because it was such a natural idea to him that there was no need to mention it, as other early Chinese writers and theorists thought. Women were only considered property and had to obey their brothers and fathers no matter what. Fathers also despised their daughters to the point where instead of being named they were considered daughter number one and daughter number two, etc. Once the woman was married instead of being property to her brother and father, she was now property to her husband and mother in law, whom also despised the girl. It was also common for a husband to have three or four wives. If a woman’s husband were to die she was unable to remarry, sometimes causing women to commit suicide due to no fo od or income. If a woman were to remarry then her skin was peeled of her bones until she died. Another cruel act that was practiced in ancient china against women was foot binding. This tradition started around 1000 when an Emperor believed his concubines small feet were beautiful. This process began when a girl was between three and eleven. â€Å"Her toes were turned under her feet and pressed against the bottom of her foot. The arches were then broken as the foot was pulled straight with the leg, a long narrow cotton bandage would then be tightly wound around the foot from the toes to the ankle to hold to toes in place† (W., Jacob 1). The bandages would then be tightened everyday. This would cause the foot to be around 3 inches long, called lily feet, and sometimes making the toes fall off for lack of blood flow to them. A girl would be considered unacceptable if her feet were ugly and would not be considered f... ...ing it â€Å"voluntarily† so that they can bring the abortion to the countryside. Due to this the ration in China is 118 males to 100 females because there are half a million female abortions a year. Since there are so few females teenage girls are sold for prostitution and $500 mail order brides since the late 1980s. This has also made the literacy rate of women fall, more than 70% of school dropouts are girls. Because of these dropouts more than 70% of China’s semiliterate or illiterate people are women. In conclusion, the role of women in china has made a drastic change from being concubines to being mayors in major cities. Equality was something that took a long time to achieve but through all the hard work they have eventually overcome many obstacles but there are still many more that they need to work on. Perhaps women will always be looked down upon because that is how it started and that is the origin of many people’s thoughts but achieving the status that they have today is a great success. Although the changes came at a later time than that of the west, equality in China took a shorter amount of time. All in all, Chinese women have had great success in their reforms.

Brunelleschi’s Dome

Filippo Brunelleschi was in many senses a modern day entrepreneur in the Middle Ages. He is the architect and innovator responsible for building the Santa Maria del Fiore, arguably the greatest dome ever built. In the years leading up to and during the construction of the dome, his life was surrounded by managerial aspects. There were several critical success factors for the construction of the dome including access to financial resources, raw materials, and product equipment. The building of the Santa Maria del Fiore was not something that could be done overnight, in fact it took the better of two centuries until it was complete. Probably his greatest competitive advantage, Brunelleschi was able to separate himself from his competitors by using technology to create new products and come up with innovative solutions to problems. Seeing as the creation of the dome was the first project of its kind, certain product equipment was required but not available. Brunelleschi himself invented and created much of the equipment needed, such as the ox driven hoist and the pulley. With the Opera del Duomo constantly bidding out the different projects involved with the construction of the Santa Maria del Fiore, Brunelleschi was able to create far more innovative designs than his competitors to win these bids. Another factor that played into Brunelleschi’s competitive advantage was the fact that there wasn’t much work in the city of Florence. Laborers worked for a cheap rate and did not hold any power. When they went on strike, Brunelleschi simply fired them and found a replacement which was in need of work. Filippo Brunelleschi basically held a monopoly on the labor market. The organizational behavior was one that that the capomaestros, or managers, did not have to motivate the workers one bit. The fact that the workers held employment in a city where jobs were in desperate shortage was enough motivation. Something very important to any project’s completion is time management. Entrepreneurs must master time management skills in order to get your product to the market within your budgeted time. When dealing with a new product, time frames are difficult to estimate because of delays and nforeseen circumstances, but Brunelleschi was able to manage his time and reach deadlines productively. When he had to come up with a way to hoist the marble up to the top of the dome, he did it quickly and effectively. When there was an unexpected crack in the wall after it was completed and he needed to come up with a way to fix it without delaying the overall completion of the dome, he was able t o. He did not only manage his time productively with the building of the dome but with other projects as well. Like any good entrepreneur, Brunelleschi did not put all of his time and effort into one project such as the dome, but instead took on many side projects. These little projects were not only a source of income or a way to get more recognition, but most importantly they allowed him to test his techniques and skills intended for use on the dome. He gained much respect and notoriety for his skills and successes on projects other than that of the dome. In a sense, these side projects were a way of marketing for himself, showing his precise skills and abilities through these successful projects. Although he seemed to be very well rounded, Brunelleschi did not excel in the area of communication. He was paranoid, constantly worrying about his designs or plans being stolen which is why he kept to himself. He felt as if his competitors believed the saying, â€Å"instinct tells us to watch what our competitors are doing and simply try to do the same thing better. † During a project, communication is key- the managers and workers need to be on the same page and communicate directions and progress. This is something that was never present during the building of the dome. In a business, knowledge must be shared within all units of the organization, but Brunelleschi did not believe this. If Brunelleschi had known the importance of communication, he could have received feedback from his workers and possibly avoided setbacks such as the cracks in the nave of the church. In addition to his lack of communication, another setback of Brunelleschi’s technique was the poor working environment. The culture of the business created during the building of the dome was not a worker friendly one, with no benefits or accommodations given to the workers. There was no set of directions but rather, workers ‘went with the flow’ as Brunelleschi gave directions on the fly. This was a disadvantage to his progress because things may be forgotten without realizing their importance and crucial role to the project. With his big fear of plagiarism, it’s no surprise the very first patent was issued to Brunelleschi for his boat that was to be used as a transporter known as Il Badalone. Ironically, this was Brunelleschi’s most unsuccessful invention but he felt the need to protect it. Nonetheless, it can be seen that patents are a necessity for entrepreneurs. Brunelleschi was in constant fear of his competitors stealing his ideas and designs and this stands true in today’s society as well. Entrepreneurs need to protect their ideas from their competitors because everyone is looking to get ahead and come up with a new and better idea. Brunelleschi often followed his prime instinct, trusting it would work and that it was the best idea. This stood true for many of his projects and inventions. When he decided to lay the transverse bricks to prevent the dome from collapsing, there was no past documentation stating that this would work but he felt that it was the best way to go about it. Often times, entrepreneurs have to make final decisions based on gut instincts and Brunelleschi was what we may call a master of this. Being a very confident man, Brunelleschi often refused advice or help from other sources. He very rarely collaborated with others on designs or projects, but rather did it all himself. It may be argued that he may not have had the success he did if he teamed up with others. It may also be argued that if he did take advice from others, some of his unsuccessful inventions might have had a different and more successful outcome, such as Il Badalone. Filippo Brunelleschi is one of the most influential architects in history, with success in many areas due to his innovative ideas. He had access to plentiful financial resources and was able to take advantage of a labor force that worked for minimal fees. His ingenuity provided him with the capability to create unique product equipment that could not be found anywhere else. Brunelleschi was a proud and confident man, his confidence helping him in many ways. When his theories were questioned, he simply followed through and proved why his designs were going to work. When problems arose on the job, he trusted his intuition and was able to fix the problems. Although he showed many characteristics of an entrepreneur, Filippo Brunelleschi is not known as one of the greatest managers in history. In order to be successful in today’s world, he would have needed to brush up on a few things, such as his poor communication skills due to his fear of plagiarism of his designs and ideas. Communication is a must when talking about being an effective manager, but this was not all he would have to alter. He was a selfish man, refusing to work with others on projects or reluctantly working on a project with others. Effective managers need to be able to collaborate and work with numerous people at once. Brunelleschi was always more worried about his reputation and image rather than the overall well being of the project. A manager needs to put the overall success of the business first before their own ego and pride.

Fences A Play That Revolves Around The Times Of The...

Alex Cano 11/20/16 EN 113 Research Paper Assignment August Wilson, Fences Fences is a play that revolves around the times of the nineteen fifties in the United States focusing in the city of Philadelphia. This was a time where a number of issues occurred going about the social problems facing the African American community. Many African Americans were denied a number of opportunities within the nation due to the color of their skin. This was due to the Jim Crow laws that were implemented into American society by a number of racist white American that held government positions to prevent the growth and prosperity of the African American community. This problem was one that was heavily present throughout most of American history which was never put down because a number of individuals within government opposed the opposition that wanted to rise up against the system that had kept the institution in charge for decades prior. The nation confronted a social problem between white America which was not ready for the black upheaval that was spreading throughout the country during the nineteen fifties. Many had feared about the changes that were occurring. Knowing that the future that would be heavily affected as a result of the upheaval in America. This fear that had lingered was being expressed came from a number of white conservatives that did not support the civil rights movements during this time.Show MoreRelatedRace is Still a Factor in America Essay1497 Words   |  6 Pagesconsidered to be African- American have made several outstanding achievements since the times of segregation; they have obtained the same suffrage rights, the same job opportunities, and many more privileges that were previously denied to them by their Caucasian counterparts. Though the people of African- American decent have come a long way since the early times of segregation, are they truly seen as equals to the p eople around them? 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